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FAN5240 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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FAN5240 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
8 / 19 page 8 www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5240 Rev. 1.2.0 Initialization, Soft Start and PGOOD Assuming EN is high, FAN5240 is initialized when power is applied on VCC. Should VCC drop below the UVLO threshold, an internal Power-On Reset function disables the chip. The IC attempts to regulate the VCORE output accord- ing to the voltage that appears on the SS pin (VSS). Dur- ing start-up of the converter, this voltage is initially 0, and rises linearly to 90% of the VID programmed voltage via the current supplied to CSS by the 25µA internal current source. The time it takes to reach this threshold is: where T90% is in seconds if CSS is in µF. At that point, the current source changes to 500 µA, which establishes the slew rate of voltage changes at the output in response to changes in VID. This dual slope approach helps to provide safe rise of voltages and currents in the converters during initial start-up and at the same time sets a controlled speed of the core voltage change when the processor commands to do so. Figure 3. Soft-Start function CSS typically is chosen based on the slew rate desired in response to a VID change. For example, if the spec requires a 500mV step to occur in 100 µS: Assuming VID is set to 1.5V, with this value of CSS, the time for the output voltage to rise to 0.9 of VVID is found using equation 1: The transition from 90% VID to 100% VID occupies 0.5% of the total soft-start time, so TSS is essentially T90%. The PGOOD delay (TDLY, Figure 3) can be programmed with a capacitor to GND on pin 16 (CDELAY): For 12mS of TDLY, CDELAY = 22nF. CDELAY is typically chosen to provide 1mS of “blanking” for the over-current shut-down (see Over-Current Sens- ing, on page 12). The following conditions set the PGOOD pin low: 1. Under-voltage – VCORE is below a fixed voltage. 2. Chip shut-down due to over-temperature or over-current as defined below. Converter Operation (see Figure 2) At nominal current the converter operates in fixed fre- quency PWM mode. The output voltage is compared with a reference voltage set by the DAC, which appears on the SS pin. The derived error signal is amplified by an internally compensated error amplifier and applied to the inverting input of the PWM comparator. To provide output voltage droop for enhanced dynamic load regulation, a signal proportional to the output current is added to the voltage feedback signal at the + input of A1. Since the processor specifies a +100mV/-50mV tolerance on VCORE, a fixed positive offset of 30mV is created with a 30 µA current source and external 1K resistor. Phase load balancing is accomplished by adding a signal pro- portional to the difference of the two phase currents before the error amplifier (at nodes A and B). This feed- back scheme in conjunction with a PWM ramp propor- tional to the input voltage allows for fast and stable loop response over a wide range of input voltage and output current variations. For the sake of efficiency and maxi- mum simplicity, the current sense signal is derived from the voltage drop across the lower MOSFET during its conduction time. This current sense signal is used to set droop levels as well as for phase balancing and current limiting. The PWM controller has a built-in duty cycle clamp in the path from the error amplifier to the PWM comparator. During a severe load step, the output signal from the error amp can go to its rail, pushing the duty cycle to almost 100% for a significant amount of time. This could cause a severe rise in the inductor current, especially at high battery voltage, and lead to a long recovery time or even failure of the converter. To prevent this, the output of the error amplifier is clamped to a fixed value after two clock cycles if a large output voltage excursion is detected. Sensitivity of this circuit is set in such a way as not to affect the PWM control during transients normally expected from the load. T 90% 0.9 V VID × C SS × 25 -------------------------------------------- = (1) EN SS PGOOD 1.5V TDLY 1.35V C SS I SS ∆V DAC ------------------ ∆t 500 µA 500mV ------------------- 100µS 0.1µF == = (2) T 90% 1.35V 0.1 × 25 ------------------------------ 5.4mS == C DELAY in nF () 1.8 TDLY in mS () × = (3) |
Similar Part No. - FAN5240_06 |
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Similar Description - FAN5240_06 |
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