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CAT522LI-TE10 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
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CAT522LI-TE10 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
6 / 11 page CAT522 6 Doc. No. 2004, Rev. E As data transfers are edge triggered clean clock transitions are necessary to avoid falsely clocking data into the control registers. Standard CMOS and TTL logic families work well in this regard and it is recommended that any mechanical switches used for breadboarding or device evaluation purposes be debounced by a flip-flop or other suitable debouncing circuit. VREF VREF, the voltage applied between pins VREFH &VREFL, sets the configured DPP’s Zero to Full Scale output range where VREFL = Zero and VREFH = Full Scale. VREF can span the full power supply range or just a fraction of it. In typical applications VREFH &VREFL are connected across the power supply rails. When using less than the full supply voltage be mindful of the limits placed on VREFL and VREFL as specified in the References section of DC Electrical Characteristics. READY/ BUSY BUSY BUSY BUSY BUSY When saving data to non-volatile memory, the Ready/ Busy ouput (RDY/ BSY) signals the start and duration of the non-volatile erase/write cycle. Upon receiving a command to store data (PROG goes high) RDY/ BSY goes low and remains low until the programming cycle is complete. During this time the CAT522 will ignore any data appearing at DI and no data will be output on DO. RDY/ BSY is internally ANDed with a low voltage detector circuit monitoring VDD. If VDD is below the minimum value required for non-volatile programming, RDY/ BSY will remain high following the program command indicating a failure to record the desired data in non-volatile memory. DATA OUTPUT Data is output serially by the CAT522, LSB first, via the Data Out (DO) pin following the reception of a start bit and two address bits by the Data Input (DI). DO becomes active whenever CS goes high and resumes its high impedance Tri-State mode when CS returns low. Tri-Stating the DO pin allows several 522s to share a single serial data line and simplifies interfacing multiple 522s to a microprocessor. WRITING TO MEMORY Programming the CAT522’s non-volatile memory is accomplished through the control signals: Chip Select (CS) and Program (PROG). With CS high, a start bit followed by a two bit DPP address and eight data bits are clocked into the DPP wiper control register via the DI pin. Data enters on the clock’s rising edge. The DPP output changes to its new setting on the clock cycle following D7, the last data bit. Programming is accomplished by bringing PROG high sometime after the start bit and at least 150 ns prior to the rising edge of the clock cycle immediately following the D7 bit. Two clock cycles after the D7 bit the DPP wiper control register will be ready to receive the next set of address and data bits. The clock must be kept running throughout the programming cycle. Internal control circuitry takes care of generating and ramping up the programming voltage for data transfer to the non-volatile cells. The CAT522’s non-volatile memory cells will endure over 1,000,000 write cycles and will retain data for a minimum of 100 years without being refreshed. READING DATA Each time data is transferred into a DPP control register currently held data is shifted out via the D0 pin, thus in every data transaction a read cycle occurs. Note, however, that the reading process is destructive. Data must be removed from the register in order to be read. Figure 2 depicts a Read Only cycle in which no change occurs in the DPP’s output. This feature allows µPs to poll DPPs for their current setting without disturbing the output voltage but it assumes that the setting being read is also stored in non-volatile memory so that it can be restored at the end of the read cycle. In Figure 2 CS returns low before the 13th clock cycle completes. In doing so the non-volatile memory setting is reloaded into the DPP wiper control register. Since this value is the Figure 1. Writing to Memory Figure 2. Reading from Memory D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0 A1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 1 NEW DPP DATA CURRENT DPP DATA CURRENT DPP VALUE NON-VOLATILE DPP OUTPUT PROG DO DI CS NEW DPP VALUE VOLATILE NEW DPP VALUE NON-VOLATILE t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 N N+1 N+2 o RDY/BSY A0 A1 1 DO DI CS PROG DPP OUTPUT t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 o CURRENT DPP VALUE NON-VOLATILE D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 CURRENT DPP DATA RDY/BSY |
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