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SST55LD019B-45-C-BWE Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Silicon Storage Technology, Inc |
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SST55LD019B-45-C-BWE Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Silicon Storage Technology, Inc |
6 / 79 page 6 Data Sheet ATA Flash Disk Controller SST55LD019A / SST55LD019B / SST55LD019C ©2006 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. S71241-04-000 12/06 1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ATA Flash Disk Controller contains a microcontroller and embedded flash file system integrated in TQFP and TFBGA packages. Refer to Figure 2-1 for the ATA Flash Disk Controller block diagram. The controller interfaces with the host system allowing data to be written to and read from the flash media. 1.1 Performance-optimized ATA Flash Disk Controller The heart of the flash drive is the ATA Flash Disk Controller which translates standard ATA signals into flash media data and control signals. The following components contribute to the ATA Flash Disk Controller’s operation. 1.1.1 Microcontroller Unit (MCU) The MCU translates ATA/IDE commands into data and control signals required for flash media operation. 1.1.2 Internal Direct Memory Access (DMA) The ATA Flash Disk Controller uses internal DMA allowing instant data transfer from buffer to flash media. This imple- mentation eliminates microcontroller overhead associated with the traditional, firmware-based approach, thereby increasing the data transfer rate. 1.1.3 Power Management Unit (PMU) The power management unit controls the power consump- tion of the ATA Flash Disk Controller. The PMU dramatically reduces the power consumption of the ATA Flash Disk Controller by putting the part of the circuitry that is not in operation into sleep mode. 1.1.4 SRAM Buffer A key contributor to the ATA Flash Disk Controller perfor- mance is an SRAM buffer. The buffer optimizes the host’s data transfer to and from the flash media. 1.1.5 Embedded Flash File System The embedded flash file system is an integral part of the ATA Flash Disk Controller. It contains MCU firmware that performs the following tasks: 1. Translates host side signals into flash media writes and reads. 2. Provides dynamic flash media wear leveling to spread the flash writes across all unused memory address space to increase the longevity of flash media. 3. Keeps track of data file structures. 4. Manages system security for the selected protection zones. 1.1.6 Error Correction Code (ECC) The ATA Flash Disk Controller utilizes 72-bit Reed- Solomon Error Detection Code (EDC) and Error Correc- tion Code (ECC), which provides the following error immunity for each 512-byte block of data: 1. Corrects up to three random 12-bit symbol errors. 2. Corrects single bursts up to 25 bits. 3. Detects single bursts up to 61 bits and double bursts up to 15 bits. 4. Detects up to six random 12-bit symbol errors. 1.1.7 Serial Communication Interface (SCI) The Serial Communication Interface (SCI) is designed to enable the user to restart the self-initialization process and to customize the drive identification information. 1.1.8 Multi-tasking Interface The multi-tasking interface enables fast, sustained write performance by allowing concurrent Read, Program, and Erase operations to multiple flash media devices. |
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