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ST7FL19F1MCTRE Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST7FL19F1MCTRE Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics |
10 / 138 page ST7L15, ST7L19 10/138 4 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY 4.1 INTRODUCTION The ST7 single voltage extended Flash (XFlash) is a non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and programmed either on a byte-by-byte basis or up to 32 bytes in parallel. The XFlash devices can be programmed off-board (plugged in a programming tool) or on-board using In-Circuit Programming or In-Application Program- ming. The array matrix organization allows each sector to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting other sectors. 4.2 MAIN FEATURES ■ ICP (In-Circuit Programming) ■ IAP (In-Application Programming) ■ ICT (In-Circuit Testing) for downloading and executing user application test patterns in RAM ■ Sector 0 size configurable by option byte ■ Readout and write protection 4.3 PROGRAMMING MODES The ST7 can be programmed in three different ways: – Insertion in a programming tool. In this mode, Flash sectors 0 and 1, option byte row and data EEPROM (if present) can be pro- grammed or erased. – In-Circuit Programming. In this mode, Flash sectors 0 and 1, option byte row and data EEPROM (if present) can be programmed or erased without removing the device from the application board. – In-Application Programming. In this mode, sector 1 and data EEPROM (if present) can be programmed or erased without removing the device from the application board and while the application is running. 4.3.1 In-Circuit Programming (ICP) ICP uses a protocol called ICC (In-Circuit Commu- nication) which allows an ST7 plugged on a print- ed circuit board (PCB) to communicate with an ex- ternal programming device connected via a cable. ICP is performed in three steps: – Switch the ST7 to ICC mode (In-Circuit Com- munications). This is done by driving a specif- ic signal sequence on the ICCCLK/DATA pins while the RESET pin is pulled low. When the ST7 enters ICC mode, it fetches a specific RE- SET vector which points to the ST7 System Memory containing the ICC protocol routine. This routine enables the ST7 to receive bytes from the ICC interface. – Download ICP Driver code in RAM from the ICCDATA pin – Execute ICP Driver code in RAM to program the Flash memory Depending on the ICP Driver code downloaded in RAM, Flash memory programming can be fully customized (number of bytes to program, program locations, or selection of the serial communication interface for downloading). 4.3.2 In-Application Programming (IAP) This mode uses an IAP Driver program previously programmed in Sector 0 by the user (in ICP mode). IAP mode is fully controlled by user software, al- lowing it to be adapted to the user application (such as a user-defined strategy for entering pro- gramming mode or a choice of communications protocol used to fetch the data to be stored). This mode can be used to program any memory areas except Sector 0, which is write/erase protected to allow recovery in case errors occur during the pro- gramming operation. 1 |
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