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VSC8111 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation |
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VSC8111 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation |
6 / 26 page ![]() VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Data Sheet VSC8111 ATM/SONET/SDH 155/622 Mb/s Transceiver Mux/Demux with Integrated Clock Generation Page 6 © VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION G52142-0, Rev 4.2 741 Calle Plano, Camarillo, CA 93012 • 805/388-3700 • FAX: 805/987-5896 8/31/98 Loop Timing LOOPTIM0 mode bypasses the CMU when the LOOPTIM0 input is asserted high. In this mode the CMU is bypassed by using the receive clock (RXCLKIN), and the entire part is synchronously clocked from a single external source. LOOPTIM1 mode bypasses the REFCLK input and uses the divide-by-8 version of the receive clock as the reference input to the CMU. This mode is selected by asserting the LOOPTIM1 input high. The part is forced out of this mode if it is in the Loss of Signal state or in Equipment Loopback to prevent the CMU from feeding its own clock back. The user needs to set the B[0:2] inputs to select 78MHz operation to match the RXLSCK- OUT frequency. Clock Multiplier Unit The VSC8111 uses an integrated phase-locked loop (PLL) for clock synthesis of the 622MHz high speed clock used for serialization in the transmitter section. The PLL is comprised of a phase-frequency detector (PFD), an integrating operation amplifier and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) configured in classic feed- back system. The PFD compares the selected divided down version of the 622MHz VCO (select pins B0-B2 select divide-by ratios of 8, 12, 16 and 32, see Table 2) and the reference clock. The integrator provides a trans- fer function between input phase error and output voltage control. The VCO portion of the PLL is a voltage con- trolled ring-oscillator with a center frequency of 622MHz. The reactive elements of the integrator are located off-chip and are connected to the feedback loop of the amplifier through the CP1, CP2, CN1 and CN2 pins. The configuration of these external surface mounted capacitors is shown in Figure 6. Table 1 shows the recommended external capacitor values for the configurable reference frequencies. Good analog design practices should be applied to the board design for these external components. Tightly controlled analog ground and power planes should be provided for the PLL portion of the circuitry. The dedi- cated PLL power (VDDANA) and ground (VSSANA) pins should have quiet supply planes to minimize jitter generation within the clock synthesis unit. This is accomplished by either using a ferrite bead or a C-L-C choke ( π filter) on the (VDDANA) power pins. Note: Vitesse recommends a (π filter) C-L-C choke over using a ferrite bead. All ground planes should be tied together using multiple vias. Table 1: Recommended External Capacitor Values Reference Frequency [MHz] Divide Ratio CP CN Type Size Tol. 19.44 32 0.1 0.1 X7R 0603/0803 +/-10% 38.88 16 0.1 0.1 X7R 0603/0803 +/-10% 51.84 12 0.1 0.1 X7R 0603/0803 +/-10% 77.76 8 0.1 0.1 X7R 0603/0803 +/-10% |