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NUD4011 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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NUD4011 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - ON Semiconductor |
5 / 9 page NUD4011 http://onsemi.com 5 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Design Guide for AC Applications 1. Define LED’s current: a. ILED = 30 mA 2. Define Vin: a. Per example in Figure 5, Vin = 120 Vac 3. Define VLED @ ILED per LED supplier’s data sheet: a. Per example in Figure 6, VLED = 3.0 V (30 LEDs in series) VLEDs = 90 V 4. Calculate Resistor Value for Rext: The calculation of the Rext for AC applications is totally different than for DC. This is because current conduction only occurs during the time that the ac cycles’ amplitude is higher than VLEDs. Therefore Rext calculation is now dependent on the peak current value and the conduction time. a. Calculate q for VLEDs = 90 V: V = Vpeak Sin q 90 V = (120 2) Sin q q = 32.027° b. Calculate conduction time for q = 32.027°. For a sinuousoidal waveform Vpeak happens at q = 90°. This translates to 4.165 ms in time for a 60 Hz frequency, therefore 32.027° is 1.48 ms and finally: Conduction time = (4.165 ms – 1.48 ms) 2 = 5.37 ms c. Calculate the Ipeak needed for I(avg) = 30 mA Since a full bridge rectifier is being used (per Figure 6), the frequency of the voltage signal applied to the NUD4011 device is now 120 Hz. To simplify the calculation, it is assumed that the 120 Hz waveform is square shaped so that the following formula can be used: I(avg) = Ipeak duty cycle; If 8.33 ms is 100% duty cycle, then 5.37 ms is 64.46%, then: Ipeak = I(avg) / duty cycle Ipeak = 30 mA / 0.645 = 46 mA d. Calculate Rext Rext = 0.7 V / Ipeak Rext = 15.21 W 5. Calculate Vdrop across the NUD4011 device: a. Vdrop = Vin – Vsense – VLEDs b. Vdrop = 120 V – 0.7 V – 90 V c. Vdrop = 29.3 V Figure 6. 120 Vac Application (Series LED’s array) Rext PWM Vin Iout Current Set Point NUD4011 Boost Iout Iout Iout 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 LED1 LED2 LED30 Full Bridge Rectifier 120 Vac 60 Hz − + 1 23 4 6. Calculate Power Dissipation on the NUD4011 device’s driver: a. PD_driver = Vdrop * I(avg) b. PD_driver = 29.3 V 0.030 A c. PD_driver = 0.879 W 7. Establish Power Dissipation on the NUD4011device’s control circuit per below formula: a. PD_control = (Vin – 1.4 – VLEDs)@ / 20,000 b. PD_control = 0.040 W 8. Calculate Total Power Dissipation on the device: a. PD_total = PD_driver + PD_control b. PD_total = 0.879 W + 0.040 W = 0.919 W 9. If PD_total > 1.13 W (or derated value per Figure 3), then select the most appropriate recourse and repeat steps 1−8: a. Reduce Vin b. Reconfigure LED array to reduce Vdrop c. Reduce Iout by increasing Rext d. Use external resistors or parallel device’s configuration 10. Calculate the junction temperature using the thermal information on Page 8 and refer to Figure 4 to check the output current drop due to the calculated junction temperature. If desired, compensate it by adjusting the value of Rext. |
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