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ADF7020-1 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADF7020-1 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
15 / 48 page ADF7020-1 Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 48 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER REFERENCE INPUT The on-board crystal oscillator circuitry (see Figure 19) can use an inexpensive quartz crystal as the PLL reference. The oscil- lator circuit is enabled by setting R1_DB12 high. It is enabled by default on power-up and is disabled by bringing CE low. Errors in the crystal can be corrected using the automatic frequency control (see the AFC Section) feature or by adjusting the fractional-N value (see the N Counter section). A single-ended reference (TCXO, CXO) can also be used. The CMOS levels should be applied to OSC2 with R1_DB12 set low. OSC1 CP1 CP2 OSC2 Figure 19. Oscillator Circuit on the ADF7020-1 Two parallel resonant capacitors are required for oscillation at the correct frequency; their values are dependent on the crystal specification. They should be chosen so that the series value of capacitance added to the PCB track capacitance adds up to the load capacitance of the crystal, usually 20 pF. Track capacitance values vary from 2 pF to 5 pF, depending on board layout. Where possible, choose capacitors that have a very low temperature coefficient to ensure stable frequency operation over all conditions. CLKOUT Divider and Buffer The CLKOUT circuit takes the reference clock signal from the oscillator section (see Figure 19) and supplies a divided-down 50:50 mark-space signal to the CLKOUT pin. An even divide from 2 to 30 is available. This divide number is set in R1_DB (8:11). On power-up, the CLKOUT defaults to the divide-by-8 block. DVDD CLKOUT ENABLE BIT CLKOUT OSC1 DIVIDER 1 TO 15 ÷2 Figure 20. CLKOUT Stage To disable CLKOUT, set the divide number to 0. The output buffer can drive up to a 20 pF load with a 10% rise time at 4.8 MHz. Faster edges can result in some spurious feedthrough to the output. A small series resistor (50 Ω) can be used to slow the clock edges to reduce these spurs at FCLK. R Counter The 3-bit R counter divides the reference input frequency by an integer from 1 to 7. The divided-down signal is presented as the reference clock to the phase frequency detector (PFD). The divide ratio is set in Register 1. Maximizing the PFD frequency reduces the N value. This reduces the noise multiplied at a rate of 20 log(N) to the output, as well as reducing occurrences of spurious components. The R Register defaults to R = 1 on power-up: PFD [Hz] = XTAL/R MUXOUT and Lock Detect The MUXOUT pin allows the user to access various digital points in the ADF7020-1. The state of MUXOUT is controlled by Bits R0_DB (29:31). Regulator Ready Regulator ready is the default setting on MUXOUT after the transceiver has been powered up. The power-up time of the regulator is typically 50 μs. Because the serial interface is powered from the regulator, the regulator must be at its nominal voltage before the ADF7020-1 can be programmed. The status of the regulator can be monitored at MUXOUT. When the regulator ready signal on MUXOUT is high, programming of the ADF7020-1 can begin. REGULATOR READY DIGITAL LOCK DETECT ANALOG LOCK DETECT R COUNTER OUTPUT N COUNTER OUTPUT PLL TEST MODES Σ-Δ TEST MODES MUX CONTROL DGND DVDD MUXOUT Figure 21. MUXOUT Circuit Digital Lock Detect Digital lock detect is active high. The lock detect circuit is located at the PFD. When the phase error on five consecutive cycles is less than 15 ns, lock detect is set high. Lock detect remains high until 25 ns phase error is detected at the PFD. Because no external components are needed for digital lock detect, it is more widely used than analog lock detect. |
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Similar Description - ADF7020-1 |
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