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ADSP-21020KG-133 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADSP-21020KG-133 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Analog Devices |
6 / 32 page ADSP-21020 REV. C –6– Pin Name Type Function DMPAGE O Data Memory Page Boundary. The ADSP- 21020 asserts this pin to signal that a data memory page boundary has been crossed. Memory pages must be defined in the memory control registers. DMTS I/S Data Memory Three-State Control. DMTS places the data memory address, data, selects, and strobes in a high-impedance state. If DMTS is asserted while a DM access is occurring, the processor will halt and the memory access will not be completed. DMACK must be asserted for at least one cycle when DMTS is deasserted to allow any pending memory access to complete properly. DMTS should only be asserted (low) during an active memory access cycle. CLKIIN I External clock input to the ADSP-21020. The instruction cycle rate is equal to CLKIN. CLKIN may not be halted, changed, or operated below the specified frequency. RESET I/A Sets the ADSP-21020 to a known state and begins execution at the program memory location specified by the hardware reset vector (address). This input must be asserted (low) at power-up. IRQ3–0 I/A Interrupt request lines; may be either edge triggered or level-sensitive. FLAG3–0 I/O/A External Flags. Each is configured via control bits as either an input or output. As an input, it can be tested as a condition. As an output, it can be used to signal external peripherals. BR I/A Bus Request. Used by an external device to request control of the memory interface. When BR is asserted, the processor halts execution after completion of the current cycle, places all memory data, addresses, selects, and strobes in a high-impedance state, and asserts BG. The processor continues normal operation when BR is released. BG O Bus Grant. Acknowledges a bus request (BR), indicating that the external device may take control of the memory interface. BG is asserted (held low) until BR is released. TIMEXP O Timer Expired. Asserted for four cycles when the value of TCOUNT is decremented to zero. RCOMP Compensation Resistor input. Controls compensated output buffers. Connect RCOMP through a 1.8 k Ω ±15% resistor to EVDD. Use of a capacitor (approxi- mately 100 pF), placed in parallel with the 1.8 k Ω resistor is recommended. EVDD P Power supply (for output drivers), nominally +5 V dc (10 pins). EGND G Power supply return (for output drivers); (16 pins). Pin Name Type Function IVDD P Power supply (for internal circuitry), nominally +5 V dc (4 pins). IGND G Power supply return (for internal circuitry); (7 pins). TCK I Test Clock. Provides an asynchronous clock for JTAG boundary scan. TMS I/S Test Mode Select. Used to control the test state machine. TMS has a 20 k Ω internal pullup resistor. TDI VS Test Data Input. Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic. TDI has a 20 k Ω internal pullup resistor. TDO O Test Data Output. Serial scan output of the boundary scan path. TRST I/A Test Reset. Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asserted (pulsed low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21020. TRST has a 20 k Ω internal pullup resistor. NC No Connect. No Connects are reserved pins that must be left open and unconnected. INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY The ADSP-21020 instruction set provides a wide variety of programming capabilities. Every instruction assembles into a single word and can execute in a single processor cycle. Multifunction instructions enable simultaneous multiplier and ALU operations, as well as computations executed in parallel with data transfers. The addressing power of the ADSP-21020 gives you flexibility in moving data both internally and externally. The ADSP-21020 assembly language uses an algebraic syntax for ease of coding and readability. The instruction types are grouped into four categories: Compute and Move or Modify Program Flow Control Immediate Move Miscellaneous The instruction types are numbered; there are 22 types. Some instructions have more than one syntactical form; for example, Instruction 4 has four distinct forms. The instruction number itself has no bearing on programming, but corresponds to the opcode recognized by the ADSP-21020 device. Because of the width and orthogonality of the instruction word, there are many possible instructions. For example, the ALU supports 21 fixed-point operations and 24 floating-point operations; each of these operations can be the compute portion of an instruction. The following pages provide an overview and summary of the ADSP-21020 instruction set. For complete information, see the ADSP-21020 User’s Manual. For additional reference informa- tion, see the ADSP-21020 Programmer’s Quick Reference. This section also contains several reference tables for using the instruction set. • Table I describes the notation and abbreviations used. • Table II lists all condition and termination code mnemonics. • Table III lists all register mnemonics. • Tables IV through VII list the syntax for all compute (ALU, multiplier, shifter or multifunction) operations. • Table VIII lists interrupts and their vector addresses. |
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