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CM9153-01MR Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - California Micro Devices Corp

Part # CM9153-01MR
Description  Charge Pump White LED Driver
Download  12 Pages
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Manufacturer  CALMIRCO [California Micro Devices Corp]
Direct Link  http://www.calmicro.com
Logo CALMIRCO - California Micro Devices Corp

CM9153-01MR Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - California Micro Devices Corp

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© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
l
Tel: 408.263.3214
l
Fax: 408.263.7846
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www.cmd.com
7
CM9153
PRELIMINARY
The CM9153 is a switched capacitor, charge pump
voltage converter ideally suited for driving white LEDs
to backlight or sidelight LCD color displays for portable
devices, such as cellular phones, PDAs, and any appli-
cation where small space and efficiency are critical.
The CM9153 charge pump is the perfect driver for such
portable applications by providing efficiency, compact
overall size, low system cost and minimal EMI.
The CM9153 contains a linear low dropout (LDO) regu-
lator followed by a 1.5x fractional charge pump that
converts the nominal lithium-ion (Li-Ion) or lithium poly-
mer battery voltage levels (3.6V) by a gain of 1.5 and
regulates the converted voltage to 4.5V, ±-5%, enough
to drive the forward voltage drop of white LEDs. The
CM9153 requires only two external switched, or
bucket, capacitors, plus an input and an output capaci-
tor resulting in a compact, low profile design. In many
applications, all these can conveniently be the same
value, 1.0
μF, commonly available in a compact 0805
surface mount package.
The CM9153 is intended for white LED applications,
but it can drive most all types of LEDs with a forward
voltage drop of less than 4V.
The LED current is determined by its series resistor,
RLED, and is approximately:
Typical white LEDs have a forward voltage drop,
VFWD_LED, of 3.5V to 3.7V. Like all single junction
devices, white LEDs often have poorly matched for-
ward voltages. If the LEDs were put in parallel without
a series resistor, the current in the paralleled branches
would vary, resulting in non-uniform brightness. RLED,
in addition to setting the current, compensates for this
variation by functioning as a ballast resistor, providing
negative feedback for each paralleled LED.
CM9153 Operation
When a voltage exceeding the undervoltage lockout
threshold (UVLO) is applied to the VIN pin, the
CM9153 initiates a softstart cycle, typically lasting
100
μS. Softstart limits the inrush current while the out-
put capacitors are charged during the power-up of the
device.
The input voltage, VIN, passes through an LDO pre-
regulator that compares the output voltage to a preci-
sion bandgap reference. After the LDO, the charge
pump boosts the LDO voltage by 1.5 times. A feedback
circuit to the LDO monitors the output voltage, and
when the output voltage reaches 4.5V, the LDO output
will operate at about 3V, regulating the device output at
1.5 x 3V = 4.5V.
The charge pump uses two phases from the oscillator
to drive internal switches that are connected to the
bucket capacitors, C1 and C2, as shown in Figure 1. In
the first switch position, the bucket capacitors are con-
nected in series and each are charged from the LDO to
a voltage of VLDO/2. The next phase changes the
switch positions so that C1 and C2 are put in parallel,
and places them on top of VLDO. The resulting voltage
across COUT is then; VLDO+1/2VLDO = 1.5 x VLDO.
Figure 1. Switch Operation
LED
LED
_
FWD
LED
R
V
V
5
.
4
I
=
Charge C1 and C2 to ½ V LDO
LDO
VIN
FB
C1
C2
½VLDO
VLDO
VOUT
½VLDO
Transfer ½ VLDO charge to top of V LDO
LDO
VIN
FB
C1
C2
½VLDO
VLDO
½VLDO
C
OUT
VOUT
C
OUT
Application Information


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