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IDT7290820 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Integrated Device Technology |
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IDT7290820 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Integrated Device Technology |
8 / 27 page 8 COMMERCIALTEMPERATURERANGE IDT7290820 5V TIME SLOT INTERCHANGE DIGITAL SWITCH 2,048 x 2,048 CONSTANT DELAY MODE ( V/C BIT = 1) In this mode, frame integrity is maintained in all switching configurations by making use of a multiple data memory buffer. Input channel data is written into the data memory buffers during frame n will be read out during frame n+2. In the IDT7290820, the minimum throughput delay achievable in the constant delay mode will be one frame. For example, in 2.048 Mb/s mode, when input time-slot31isswitchedtooutputtime-slot0.Themaximumdelayof94time-slots ofdelayoccurswhentime-slot0inaframeisswitchedtotime-slot31intheframe. See Table 3. MICROPROCESSOR INTER.ACE The IDT7290820 provides a parallel microprocessor interface for multi- plexed or non-multiplexed bus structures. This interface is compatible with Motorola non-multiplexed and multiplexed buses. If the IM pin is low a Motorola non-multiplexed bus should be connected to the device. If the IM pin is high, the device monitors the AS/ALE and DS/ RD to determine what mode the IDT7290820 should operate in. If DS/ RD is low at the rising edge of AS/ALE, then the mode 1 multiplexed timing is selected. If DS/ RDishighattherisingedgeofAS/ALE,thenthemode 2 multiplexed bus timing is selected. For multiplexed operation, the required signals are the 8-bit data and address (AD0-AD7), 8-bit Data (D8-D15), Address strobe/Address latch enable (AS/ ALE), Data strobe/Read (DS/ RD),Read/Write/Write(R/W/WR), Chip select ( CS) and Data transfer acknowledge (DTA). See Figure 12 and Figure 13 for multiplexed parallel microport timing. For the Motorola non-multiplexed bus, the required signals are the 16-bit data bus (AD0-AD7, D8-D15), 8-bit address bus (A0-A7) and 4 control lines ( CS, DS, R/W and DTA). See Figure 14 and 15 for Motorola non-multiplexed microporttiming. The IDT7290820 microport provides access to the internal registers, connectionanddatamemories.Alllocationsprovideread/writeaccessexcept for the data memory and the frame alignment register which are read only. MEMORY MAPPING The address bus on the microprocessor interface selects the internal registers and memories of the IDT7290820. If the A7 address input is low, then A6 through A0 are used to address the interfacemodeselection(IMS),control(CR),framealignment(FAR)andframe input offset (FOR) registers (Table 4). If the A7 is high, then A6 through A0 are used to select 32, 64, or 128 locations corresponding to data rate of the ST-BUS®. The address input lines and the stream address bits (STA) of the control register allow access to the entire data and connection memories. The control and IMS registers together control all the major functions of the device, see Figure 3. As explained in the Serial Data Interface Timing and Switching Configura- tionssections,aftersystempower-up,theIMSregistershouldbeprogrammed immediatelytoestablishthedesiredswitchingconfiguration. The data in the control register consists of the memory block programming bit (MBP), the memory select bit (MS) and the stream address bits (STA). As explained in the Memory Block Programming section, the MBP bit allows the entire connection memory block to be programmed. The memory select bit is used to designate the connection memory or the data Memory. The stream addressbitsselectinternalmemorysubsectionscorrespondingtoinputoroutput serialstreams. The data in the IMS register consists of block programming bits (BPD0- BPD4), block programming enable bit (BPE), output stand by bit (OSB), start frame evaluation bit (SFE) and data rate selection bits (DR0-1). The block programming and the block programming enable bits allows users to program theentireconnectionmemory(seeMemoryBlockProgrammingsection).Ifthe ODE pin is low, the OSB bit enables (if high) or disables (if low) all ST-BUS® output drivers. If the ODE pin is high, the contents of the OSB bit is ignored and all TX output drivers are enabled. CONNECTION MEMORY CONTROL The CCO pin is a 4.096, 8.192 or 16.384 Mb/s output, which carries 512, 1,024or2,048bits,respectively.ThecontentsoftheCCObitofeachconnection memory location are output on the CCO pin once every frame. The contents oftheCCObitsoftheconnectionmemoryaretransmittedsequentiallyontothe CCO pin and are synchronous with the data rates on the other serial streams. The CCO bit is output one channel before the corresponding channel on the serial streams. For example, in 2.048 Mb/s mode (32 channels per frame), the contents of the CCO bit in position 0 (TX0, CH0) of the connection memory is output on the first clock cycle of channel 31 through CCO pin. The contents of the CCO bit in position 32 (TX1, CH0) of the connection memory is output on the second clock cycle of channel 31 via CCO pin. If the ODE pin or the OSB bit is high, the OE bit of each connection memory location controls the output drivers-enables (if high) or disables (if low). See Table 5 for detail. Theprocessorchannel(PC)bitoftheconnectionmemoryselectsbetween Processor Mode and Connection Mode. If high, the contents of the connection memoryareoutputontheTXstreams. Iflow,thestreamaddressbit(SAB)and the channel address bit (CAB) of the connection memory defines the source information(streamandchannel)ofthetime-slotthatwillbeswitchedtotheoutput from data memory. The V/C(Variable/ConstantDelay)bitineachconnectionmemorylocation allows the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay modes. If the LPBK bit is high, the associated TX output channel data is internally looped back to the RX input channel (i.e., RX n channel m data comes from the TX n channel m). If the LPBK bit is low, the loopback feature is disabled. For proper per-channel loopback operation, the contents of the frame delay offset registers must be set to zero. INITIALIZATION O. THE IDT7290820 After power up, the state of the connection memory is unknown. As such, theoutputsshouldbeputinhighimpedancebyholdingtheODElow. Whilethe ODE is low, the microprocessor can initialize the device, program the active paths, and disable unused outputs by programming the OE bit in connection memory. Once the device is configured, the ODE pin (or OSB bit depending on initialization) can be switched. |
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