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LTC3731 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3731 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Linear Technology |
27 / 32 page 27 LTC3731 3731fa PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO PV A pF VV V kHz W MAIN IN ≈Ω + ⎛ ⎝ ⎜ ⎞ ⎠ ⎟ = 3 45 23 2 1000 1 51 8 1 18 400 6 3 2 () ()( ) ()( ) –. . () . This totals 1W at VIN = 8V, 2.25W at VIN = 12V and 6.25W at VIN = 20V. Total of all three synchronous MOSFET’s AC gate loss: () ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 36 15 4 5 Q V V fnC V V E G IN DSSPEC IN DSSPEC = This totals 0.08W at VIN = 8V, 0.12W at VIN = 12V and 0.19W at VIN = 20V. The bottom MOSFET does not experience the Miller capacitance dissipation issue that the main switch does because the bottom switch turns on when its drain is close to ground. The Schottky rectifier loss assuming 50ns nonoverlap time: 2 • 3(0.7V)(15A)(50ns)(4E5) This totals 1.26W. The total output power is (1.3V)(45A) = 58.5W and the total input power is approximately 60W so the % loss of each component is as follows: Main switch’s AC loss (VIN = 12V) 2.25W 3.75% Main switch’s DC loss 0.87W 1.5% Synchronous switch AC loss 0.19W 0.3% Synchronous switch DC loss 7.2W 12% Power path loss 3.7W 6.1% The numbers above represent the values at VIN = 12V. It can be seen from this simple example that two things can be done to improve efficiency: 1) Use two MOSFETs on the synchronous side and 2) use a smaller MOSFET for the main switch with smaller CMILLER to better balance the AC loss with the DC loss. A smaller, less expensive MOSFET can actually perform better in the task of the main switch. |
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