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X1243 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Intersil Corporation

Part # X1243
Description  Real Time Clock/Calendar/Alarm with EEPROM
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Manufacturer  INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.intersil.com/cda/home
Logo INTERSIL - Intersil Corporation

X1243 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Intersil Corporation

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FN8249.0
April 28, 2005
In an alternative mode (called pulsed interrupt mode),
controlled by an interrupt mode (IM) bit, the alarm 0 setting
provides an output pulse on IRQ each time the alarm
matches the RTC. In this case the AL0 bit is not used. Alarm
1 works as before (i.e. the AL1 bit is set when an alarm
occurs), but it is necessary to poll the sta-tus register to
determine whether a match has occurred. This read
operation is necessary to reset the AL1 ag.
Normal Mode (IM Bit = 0)
A match of the RTC and the contents of the alarm 0 registers
automatically sets the AL0 bit. If the AL0E bit is also set, the
output IRQ signal goes active (LOW). If the AL0E bit is not
set, the AL0 bit is set, but the IRQ signal remains
unchanged.
A match of the RTC and the contents of the alarm 1 registers
automatically sets the AL1 bit. If the AL1E bit is also set, the
output IRQ signal goes active (LOW). If the AL1E bit is not
set, the AL1 bit is set, but the IRQ signal remains
unchanged.
Reading the status register, containing the AL0 and AL1 bits,
resets the bits. The bits do not reset until the falling edge of
the 8th output clock of the status register containing the
Alarm bits. When the bits reset, the output IRQ signal returns
to the inactive state.
Pulsed Interrupt Mode (IM Bit = 1)
In this mode, the alarm interrupt enable bits (AL0E and
AL1E) are not used. Alarm 1 operates as before, so a match
of the RTC and Alarm 1 sets the AL1 bit. Since the interrupt
enable bits have no function, it is neces-sary for the host
processor to poll the AL1 bit to deter-mine if an alarm has
occurred.
Alarm 0 provides an output response. In this case, when the
RTC matches the Alarm 0 registers, the output IRQ pulses
one time. This pulse can be used to control some outside
circuit or event, without the need for a local processor. The
duration of the pulse is 1024 cycles of the 32.748kHz
oscillator. All alarm 0 enable options are available, so this
becomes a very exible long term repeat trigger.
Writing To The Clock/Control Registers
Changing any of the nonvolatile bits of the clock/control
register requires the following steps:
- Write a 02H to the Status Register to set the Write
Enable Latch (WEL). This is a volatile operation, so
there is no delay after the write. (Operation pre-ceeded
by a start and ended with a stop).
- Write a 06H to the Status Register to set both the
Register Write Enable Latch (RWEL) and the WEL bit.
This is also a volatile cycle. The zeros in the data byte
are required. (Operation preceeded by a start and
ended with a stop).
- Write one to 8 bytes to the Clock/Control Registers with
the desired clock, alarm, or control data. This sequence
starts with a start bit, requires a slave byte of “11011110”
and an address within the CCR and is terminated by a
stop bit. A write to the CCR changes EEPROM values
so these initiate a nonvolatile write cycle and will take up
to 10ms to complete. Writes to undened areas have no
effect. The RWEL bit is reset by the completion of a
nonvolatile write write cycle, so the sequence must be
repeated to again initiate another change to the CCR
contents. If the sequence is not completed for any
reason (by send-ing an incorrect number of bits or
sending a start instead of a stop, for example) the
RWEL bit is not reset and the device remains in an
active mode.
- Writing all zeros to the status register resets both the
WEL and RWEL bits.
- A read operation occurring between any of the previ-ous
operations will not interrupt the register write operation.
- The RWEL and WEL bits can be reset by writing a 0 to
the Status Register.
Serial Communication
Interface Conventions
The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented proto-col.
The protocol denes any device that sends data onto the bus
as a transmitter, and the receiving device as the receiver.
The device controlling the transfer is called the master and
the device being controlled is called the slave. The master
always initiates data transfers, and provides the clock for
both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the devices
in this family operate as slaves in all applications.
SCL
SDA
Data Stable
Data Change
Data Stable
FIGURE 3. VALID DATA CHANGES ON THE SDA BUS
X1243


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