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LTM4677 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LTM4677
Description  PolyPhase Step-Down Slave Controller for Digital Power System Management
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LTM4677 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Linear Technology

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LTC3870-1
8
38701f
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3870-1
operaTion
Main Control Loop
The LTC3870-1 is a constant frequency, current mode
step-down slave controller for parallel operation with the
LTC3887-1. During normal operation, each top MOSFET
is turned on when the clock for that channel sets the RS
latch, and turned off when the main current comparator,
ICMP, resets the RS latch. The peak inductor current at
which ICMP resets the RS latch is controlled by the voltage
on the ITH pin, which is tied directly to the corresponding
ITH pin of the master controllers (LTC3887-1). When the
load current increases, LTC3887-1 master controllers
drive and increase the ITH voltage, which in turn causes
the peak current in the corresponding slave channels to
increase, until the average inductor current matches the
new load current. After the top MOSFET has been turned
off, the bottom MOSFET is turned on until the beginning
of the next cycle in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
or until the inductor current starts to reverse, as indicated
by the reverse current comparator IREV, in Discontinuous
ConductionMode(DCM).LTC3870-1slavecontrollersDO
NOT regulate the output voltage but regulate the current in
each channel for current sharing with master controllers.
Output voltage regulation is achieved through the voltage
feedback loops in the master controller.
INTVCC/EXTVCC Power
PowerformostinternalcircuitryisderivedfromtheINTVCC
pin. Normally an internal 5.0V linear regulator supplies
INTVCC power from VIN. In high VIN applications, if a high
efficiencyexternalvoltagesourceisavailablefortheEXTVCC
pin, another internal 5.0V linear regulator is enabled and
supplies INTVCC power from EXTVCC. To enable the linear
regulator driven by the EXTVCC pin, VIN needs to be higher
than 6.5V and EXTVCC pin voltage has to be higher than
4.8V. Do not exceed 14V on the EXTVCC pin.
Start-Up and Shutdown (RUN0, RUN1)
ThetwochannelsoftheLTC3870-1canindependentlystart
up and shut down using the RUN0 and RUN1 pins. Pulling
either of these pins below 1.4V shuts down the control
circuits for that channel. During shutdown, the PWM pin is
in three-state mode. Pulling either of these pins above 2V
enables the corresponding channel and internal circuits.
During startup, the RUN0/RUN1 pins are actively pulled
down until the INTVCC voltage passes the undervoltage
lockout threshold of 4V. For multiphase parallel operation,
the RUN0/RUN1 pins have to be connected and driven by
the RUN pins of the master controller. Do not exceed the
Absolute Maximum Rating of 6V on these pins.
The start-up of each channel’s output voltage VOUT is
controlled and programmed by the master controller.
After the RUN pins are released, the master controller
drives the output based on the programmed delay time
and rise time, and the slave controller LTC3870-1 just
follows the master to supply equivalent current to the
output during start-up.
Light Load Current Operation (Discontinuous
Conduction Mode, Continuous Conduction Mode)
The LTC3870-1 can be set to operate either in Discontinu-
ous Conduction Mode (DCM) or forced Continuous Con-
duction Mode (CCM). To select forced Continuous Mode
of operation, tie the MODE pin to a DC voltage above 2V
(e.g., INTVCC). To select Discontinuous Conduction Mode
of operation, tie the MODE pin to a DC voltage below 1.4V
(e.g., SGND). In forced continuous operation, the induc-
tor current is allowed to reverse at light loads or under
large transient conditions. The peak inductor current is
determined by the voltage on the ITH pin. In this mode,
the efficiency at light loads is lower than in discontinu-
ous mode operation. However, continuous mode has the
advantages of lower output ripple and less interference
with audio circuitry. When the MODE pin is connected to


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