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CY8C4147AZI-S465 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY8C4147AZI-S465 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
6 / 42 page PSoC® 4: PSoC 4100S Plus Datasheet Document Number: 002-19966 Rev. *F Page 6 of 42 Functional Definition CPU and Memory Subsystem CPU The Cortex-M0+ CPU in the PSoC 4100S Plus is part of the 32-bit MCU subsystem, which is optimized for low-power operation with extensive clock gating. Most instructions are 16 bits in length and the CPU executes a subset of the Thumb-2 instruction set. It includes a nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) block with eight interrupt inputs and also includes a Wakeup Interrupt Controller (WIC). The WIC can wake the processor from Deep Sleep mode, allowing power to be switched off to the main processor when the chip is in Deep Sleep mode. The CPU subsystem includes an 8-channel DMA engine and also includes a debug interface, the serial wire debug (SWD) interface, which is a two-wire form of JTAG. The debug configu- ration used for PSoC 4100S Plus has four breakpoint (address) comparators and two watchpoint (data) comparators. Flash The PSoC 4100S Plus device has a flash module with a flash accelerator, tightly coupled to the CPU to improve average access times from the flash block. The low-power flash block is designed to deliver two wait-state (WS) access time at 48 MHz. The flash accelerator delivers 85% of single-cycle SRAM access performance on average. SRAM 16 KB of SRAM are provided with zero wait-state access at 48 MHz. SROM An 8-KB supervisory ROM that contains boot and configuration routines is provided. System Resources Power System The power system is described in detail in the section Power. It provides assurance that voltage levels are as required for each respective mode and either delays mode entry (for example, on power-on reset (POR)) until voltage levels are as required for proper functionality, or generates resets (for example, on brown-out detection). PSoC 4100S Plus operates with a single external supply over the range of either 1.8 V ±5% (externally regulated) or 1.8 to 5.5 V (internally regulated) and has three different power modes, transitions between which are managed by the power system. PSoC 4100S Plus provides Active, Sleep, and Deep Sleep low-power modes. All subsystems are operational in Active mode. The CPU subsystem (CPU, flash, and SRAM) is clock-gated off in Sleep mode, while all peripherals and interrupts are active with instantaneous wake-up on a wake-up event. In Deep Sleep mode, the high-speed clock and associated circuitry is switched off; wake-up from this mode takes 35 µs. The opamps can remain operational in Deep Sleep mode. Clock System The PSoC 4100S Plus clock system is responsible for providing clocks to all subsystems that require clocks and for switching between different clock sources without glitching. In addition, the clock system ensures that there are no metastable conditions. The clock system for the PSoC 4100S Plus consists of the IMO, ILO, a 32-kHz Watch Crystal Oscillator (WCO), MHz ECO and PLL, and provision for an external clock. The WCO block allows locking the IMO to the 32-kHz oscillator. Figure 3. PSoC 4100S Plus MCU Clocking Architecture The HFCLK signal can be divided down as shown to generate synchronous clocks for the Analog and Digital peripherals. There are 18 clock dividers for the PSoC 4100S Plus (six with fractional divide capability, twelve with integer divide only). The twelve 16-bit integer divide capability allows a lot of flexibility in generating fine-grained frequency. In addition, there are five 16-bit fractional dividers and one 24-bit fractional divider. IMO Clock Source The IMO is the primary source of internal clocking in the PSoC 4100S Plus. It is trimmed during testing to achieve the specified accuracy.The IMO default frequency is 24 MHz and it can be adjusted from 24 to 48 MHz in steps of 4 MHz. The IMO tolerance with Cypress-provided calibration settings is ±2% over the entire voltage and temperature range. ILO Clock Source The ILO is a very low power, nominally 40-kHz oscillator, which is primarily used to generate clocks for the watchdog timer (WDT) and peripheral operation in Deep Sleep mode. ILO-driven counters can be calibrated to the IMO to improve accuracy. Cypress provides a software component, which does the calibration. P e rip h e ra l D ividers A nalog D ivider clk_ sys P re sca le r clk_ h f Pe riphera l C locks S A R Clo ck EC O IM O WC O IL O clk_e xt clk_ lf P LL Divide By 2,4,8 |
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