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XR68C192CV Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Exar Corporation |
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XR68C192CV Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Exar Corporation |
8 / 32 page XR68C92/192 8 Rev. P1.10 Figure 1: Crystal Connection COMMUNICATION CHANNELS A AND B Each communication channel includes a full-duplex asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART). The operat- ing frequency for each receiver and each transmitter can be selected independently from the baud-rate genera- tor, the C/T, or from an external clock. The transmitter accepts parallel data from the CPU, converts it to a serial bit stream, inserts the appropriate start, stop, and optional parity bits, and outputs a composite serial stream of data on the TX output pin. The receiver accepts serial data on the RX pin, converts this serial input to parallel format, checks for a start bit, stop bit, parity bit (if any), or break condition, and transfers an assembled character to the CPU during read opera- tions. INPUT PORT The CPU reads the inputs to this 6-bit port (IP0 through IP5). High or low inputs to the input port result in the CPU reading a logic one or logic zero, respectively. Each input port bit also has an alternate control function capability. The alternate functions can be enabled/ disabled on a bit-by-bit basis. 1 Four change-of-state detectors are associated with inputs IP0, IP1, IP2, and IP3. If a high-to-low or low-to- high transition occurs on any of these inputs and the new level is stable for more than 25 to 50 microsec- onds (best-to-worst case times), the corresponding bit in the input port change register (IPCR) will be set. The sampling clock of the change detectors is the XTAL1/ 96 tap of the baud-rate generator, which is 38.4kHz if XTAL1 is 3.6864MHz. A new input level must be sampled on two consecutive sample clocks to pro- duce a change detect. Also, users can program the XR68C92/192 to allow a change of state to generate an interrupt to the CPU. The IPCR bits are cleared when the CPU reads the register. OUTPUT PORT The 8 output port pins can either be used as a general- purpose output port or can be controlled using internal registers to generate signals representing various con- ditions. Associated with the output port is an output port register (OPR) that can be bit-wise programmed. A bit is set (logical 1) by performing a write operation at address 0xE with the data having that bit-location to be 1 (0 means no change). Similarly, a bit is reset (logical 0) by performing a write operation at address 0xF with the data having that bit-location as 1 (0 means no change). However, it is to be noted that the outputs are complements of the data contained in the OPR (eg., 0x05 in OPR actually means 0xFA at the output pins). Besides general-purpose outputs, the outputs can be individually assigned specific auxiliary functions serv- ing the communication channels. The assignment is accomplished by appropriately programming the channel A and B mode registers (MR0A, MR0B, MR1A, MR1B, MR2A, and MR2B) and the output port configuration register (OPCR). NOTE: The terms assertion and negation will be used extensively to avoid confusion when dealing with a mixture of “active low” and “active high” signals. The term assert or assertion indicates that a signal is active or true, independent of whether that level is repre- sented by a high or low voltage. The term negate or negation indicates that a signal is inactive or false. CRYSTAL INPUT (XTAL2) If a crystal is used, it is connected between XTAL1 and this input, in which case a capacitor of approximately 15 to 33pF should be connected from this pin to ground. If an external CMOS-level clock is used, this pin must be left open. -RESET(RESET) The XR68C92/192 can be reset by asserting the - X1 3.6863M H z C1 22p F C2 33p F XT A L 1 X T A L 2 |
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