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TPS6213xA-Q1 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPS6213xA-Q1 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
10 / 37 page ( ) L ) on ( DS OUT (min) OUT (min) IN R R I V V + + = ON OUT IN peak LPSM t L V V I × - = ) ( ) ( ns V V t IN OUT ON 400 × = 10 TPS62130A-Q1, TPS62133A-Q1, TPS6213013A-Q1 SLVSCC2B – MAY 2014 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TPS62130A-Q1 TPS62133A-Q1 TPS6213013A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Feature Description (continued) space (1) space For very small output voltages, an absolute minimum on-time of about 80ns is kept to limit switching losses. The operating frequency is thereby reduced from its nominal value, keeping efficiency high. Also the off-time can reach its minimum value at high duty cycles. The output voltage remains regulated in such case. Using tON, the typical peak inductor current in Power Save Mode can be approximated by: space (2) space When VIN decreases to typically 15% above VOUT, the TPS6213xA-Q1 does not enter Power Save Mode, regardless of the load current. The device maintains output regulation in PWM mode. 9.3.3 100% Duty-Cycle Operation The duty cycle of the buck converter is given by D=VOUT/VIN and increases as the input voltage comes close to the output voltage. In this case, the device starts 100% duty cycle operation turning on the high-side switch 100% of the time. The high-side switch stays turned on as long as the output voltage is below the internal set point. This allows the conversion of small input to output voltage differences, e.g. for longest operation time of battery-powered applications. In 100% duty cycle mode, the low-side FET is switched off. The minimum input voltage to maintain output voltage regulation, depending on the load current and the output voltage level, can be calculated as: spacing where: • IOUT is the output current, • RDS(on) is the RDS(on) of the high-side FET and • RL is the DC resistance of the inductor used. (3) 9.3.4 Enable / Shutdown (EN) When Enable (EN) is set High, the device starts operation. Shutdown is forced if EN is pulled Low with a shutdown current of typically 1.5µA. During shutdown, the internal power MOSFETs as well as the entire control circuitry are turned off. The internal resistive divider pulls down the output voltage smoothly. The EN signal must be set externally to High or Low, the typical threshold values are 0.65V (rising) and 0.45V (falling). An internal pull-down resistor of about 400kΩ is connected and keeps EN logic low, if Low is set initially and then the pin gets floating. It is disconnected if the pin is set High. Connecting the EN pin to an appropriate output signal of another power rail provides sequencing of multiple power rails. 9.3.5 Soft Start / Tracking (SS/TR) The internal soft start circuitry controls the output voltage slope during startup, avoiding excessive inrush current and ensures a controlled output voltage rise time. It also prevents unwanted voltage drops from high-impedance power sources or batteries. When EN is set to start device operation, the device starts switching after a delay of about 50µs and VOUT rises with a slope controlled by an external capacitor connected to the SS/TR pin. See Figure 32 and Figure 33 for typical startup operation. |
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