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MC74HC4538A Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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MC74HC4538A Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - ON Semiconductor |
10 / 14 page MC74HC4538A http://onsemi.com 10 CIRCUIT OPERATION Figure 11 shows the HC4538A configured in the retriggerable mode. Briefly, the device operates as follows (refer to Figure 10): In the quiescent state, the external timing capacitor, Cx, is charged to VCC. When a trigger occurs, the Q output goes high and Cx discharges quickly to the lower reference voltage (Vref Lower [ 1/3 VCC). Cx then charges, through Rx, back up to the upper reference voltage (Vref Upper [ 2/3 VCC), at which point the one−shot has timed out and the Q output goes low. The following, more detailed description of the circuit operation refers to both the logic detail (Figure 10) and the timing diagram (Figure 11). QUIESCENT STATE In the quiescent state, before an input trigger appears, the output latch is high and the reset latch is high (#1 in Figure 11). Thus the Q output (pin 6 or 10) of the monostable multivibrator is low (#2, Figure 11). The output of the trigger−control circuit is low (#3), and transistors M1, M2, and M3 are turned off. The external timing capacitor, Cx, is charged to VCC (#4), and both the upper and lower reference circuit has a low output (#5). In addition, the output of the trigger−control reset circuit is low. TRIGGER OPERATION The HC4538A is triggered by either a rising−edge signal at input A (#7) or a falling−edge signal at input B (#8), with the unused trigger input and the Reset input held at the voltage levels shown in the Function Table. Either trigger signal will cause the output of the trigger−control circuit to go high (#9). The trigger−control circuit going high simultaneously initiates two events. First, the output latch goes low, thus taking the Q output of the HC4538A to a high state (#10). Second, transistor M3 is turned on, which allows the external timing capacitor, Cx, to rapidly discharge toward ground (#11). (Note that the voltage across Cx appears at the input of both the upper and lower reference circuit comparator). When Cx discharges to the reference voltage of the lower reference circuit (#12), the outputs of both reference circuits will be high (#13). The trigger−control reset circuit goes high, resetting the trigger−control circuit flip−flop to a low state (#14). This turns transistor M3 off again, allowing Cx to begin to charge back up toward VCC, with a time constant t = RxCx (#15). Once the voltage across Cx charges to above the lower reference voltage, the lower reference circuit will go low allowing the monostable multivibrator to be retriggered. 2 18 1 6 5 4 17 14 3 9 8 QUIESCENT STATE TRIGGER CYCLE (A INPUT) TRIGGER CYCLE (B INPUT) RESET RETRIGGER trr Vref UPPER Vref LOWER TRIGGER INPUT A (PIN 4 OR 12) TRIGGER INPUT B (PIN 5 OR 11) TRIGGER-CONTROL CIRCUIT OUTPUT RX/CX INPUT (PIN 2 OR 14) UPPER REFERENCE CIRCUIT RESET INPUT (PIN 3 OR 13) RESET LATCH Q OUTPUT (PIN 6 OR 10) Figure 11. Timing Diagram 10 11 12 13 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 τ τ + trr 13 τ 7 LOWER REFERENCE CIRCUIT |
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