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TMS370C032AFNL Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TMS370C032AFNL Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
6 / 44 page TMS370Cx32 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER SPNS015C – FEBRUARY 1990 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 6 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 central processing unit (CPU) (continued) Figure 1 Illustrates the CPU registers and memory blocks. Reserved† Peripheral File 01FFh 0200h 1000h 10BFh 10C0h 1EFFh 1F00h 5FFFh 6000h Interrupts and Reset Vectors; Trap Vectors 0FFFh Reserved† 7FFFh 0 RAM (Includes up to 256-Byte Registers File) 0 15 Program Counter 7 Legend: Z=Zero IE1 = Level 1 interrupts Enable C=Carry V=Overflow N=Negative IE2 = Level 2 interrupts Enable IE1 IE2 Z N C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 V Status Register (ST) Stack Pointer (SP) R0(A) R1(B) R3 R127 0000h 0001h 0002h 007Fh R255 0003h R2 00FFh 1FFFh 2000h 7F9Ch 7F9Bh 256-Byte RAM 00FFh 0100h 017Fh 0180h 128-Byte PACT Dual-Port RAM 0000h Reserved† 256-Byte Data EEPROM Reserved† 8K-Byte ROM/EPROM Reserved† FFFFh 8000h † Reserved means the address space is reserved for future expansion. Figure 1. Programmer’s Model stack pointer (SP) The SP is an 8-bit CPU register. Stack operates as a last-in, first-out, read / write memory. Typically, the stack is used to store the return address on subroutine calls as well as the ST contents during interrupt sequences. The SP points to the last entry or top of the stack. The SP is incremented automatically before data is pushed onto the stack and decremented after data is popped from the stack. The stack can be placed anywhere in the on-chip RAM. status register (ST) The ST monitors the operation of the instructions and contains the global interrupt-enable bits. The ST includes four status bits (condition flags) and two interrupt-enable bits. D The four status bits indicate the outcome of the previous instruction; conditional instructions (for example, the conditional-jump instructions) use the status bits to determine program flow. D The two interrupt-enable bits control the two interrupt levels. |
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