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MAX7325AEG+ Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX7325AEG+ Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
10 / 17 page MAX7325 I2C Port Expander with 8 Push-Pull and 8 Open-Drain I/Os 10 Maxim Integrated Serial Interface Serial Addressing The MAX7325 operates as a slave that sends and receives data through an I2C interface. The interface uses a serial-data line (SDA) and a serial-clock line (SCL) to achieve bidirectional communication between mas- ter(s) and slave(s). The master initiates all data transfers to and from the MAX7325 and generates the SCL clock that synchronizes the data transfer (Figure 1). SDA operates as both an input and an open-drain out- put. A pullup resistor, typically 4.7k Ω, is required on SDA. SCL operates only as an input. A pullup resistor, typically 4.7k Ω, is required on SCL if there are multiple masters on the 2-wire interface, or if the master in a sin- gle-master system has an open-drain SCL output. Each transmission consists of a START condition sent by a master, followed by the MAX7325’s 7-bit slave addresses plus R/W bits, 1 or more data bytes, and finally a STOP condition (Figure 2). START and STOP Conditions Both SCL and SDA remain high when the interface is not busy. A master signals the beginning of a transmis- sion with a START (S) condition by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. When the master has finished communicating with the slave, the master issues a STOP (P) condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The bus is then free for another transmission (Figure 2). Bit Transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on SDA must remain stable while SCL is high (Figure 3). SCL SDA tR tF tBUF START CONDITION STOP CONDITION REPEATED START CONDITION START CONDITION tSU,STO tHD,STA tSU,STA tHD,DAT tSU,DAT tLOW tHIGH tHD,STA Figure 1. 2-Wire Serial Interface Timing Details SDA SCL START CONDITION STOP CONDITION SP Figure 2. START and STOP Conditions SDA SCL DATA LINE STABLE; DATA VALID CHANGE OF DATA ALLOWED Figure 3. Bit Transfer |
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