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Z90104 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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Z90104 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
6 / 36 page Z90102/90103/90104 40-Pin Low-Cost Digital Television Controller Zilog 6 DS97TEL1902 PIN DESCRIPTION XTAL1, XTAL2. (time-based input, output, respectively). These pins connect to the internal parallel-resonant clock crystal (4 MHz max) oscillator circuit with two capacitors to GND. XTAL1 is also used as an external clock input. SCLK System Clock. SCLK is the internal system clock. It can be used to clock external glue logic. HSYNC (input, Schmitt triggered, CMOS level). Horizontal Sync is an input pin that accepts an externally generated Horizontal Sync signal of either negative or positive polar- ity. VSYNC (input,Schmitt-triggered, CMOS level). Vertical Sync is an input pin that accepts an externally generated Vertical Sync signal of either negative or positive polarity. OSCIN, OSCOUT (Video Oscillator input, output, respec- tively). Oscillator input and output pins for on-screen dis- play circuits. These pins connect to an inductor and two capacitors to generate the character dot clock (typically around 6 MHz). The dot clock frequency determines the character pixel width and phase synchronized to HSYNC. Vblank Video Blank (output). CMOS output, programma- ble polarity. Used as a superimpose control port to display characters from video RAM. The signal controls Y signal output of the CRT and turns off the incoming video display while the characters in video RAM are superimposed on the screen. The red, green, and blue outputs drive the three electron guns on the CRT directly, while the blank output turns off the Y signal. Vblue Video Blue (output). CMOS Output of the Blue vid- eo signal (B-Y) and is programmable for either polarity. Vgreen Video Green (output). CMOS Output of the Green video signal (G-Y) and is programmable for either polarity. Vred Video Red (output). CMOS Output of the Red video signal (R-Y) and is programmable for either polarity. Port 2 (P27-P20). Port 2 is an 8-bit port, CMOS-compati- ble, bit programmable for either input or output. Input buff- ers are Schmitt triggered. Bits programmed as outputs may be globally programmed as either push pull or open- drain (Figure 9). Port 3 (P30, P31, P34-P36). Port 3, P30 input, is read di- rectly. If appropriately enabled, a negative edge event is latched in IRQ3 to initiate an IRQ3 vectored interrupt. An application could place the device in STOP Mode when P30 goes Low (in the IRQ3 interrupt routine). P30 initiates a STOP Mode recovery when it subsequently goes to a High. Port 3, P31 are read directly. If appropriately en- abled, a negative edge event is latched in IRQ2 to initiate an IRQ2 vectored interrupt. P31 High is signified as the TIN signal to Timer1. Port 3, P34 and P35 are general-pur- pose output lines. Port 3, P36 can be used as a general- purpose output or as an output for TOUT (from Timer1 or Timer2) or SCLK (Figure 10). Port 6 (P65-P60). Port 6 is a 6-bit, Schmitt triggered CMOS compatible, input port. The outputs of the AFC comparators internally feed into the Port 6, bit 6 and bit 7 inputs (Figure 11). AFCIN (Comparator input port, memory mapped). The in- put signal is supplied to two comparators with VTH1=2/5 VCC and VTH2=3/5 VCC typical threshold voltage. The comparator outputs are internally connected to Port 6, bit 6 and bit 7. AFCIN is typically used to detect AFC voltage level to accommodate digital automatic fine tuning func- tions (Figure 12). Pulse Width Modulator 1 (PWM). PWM1 is typically used as the D/A converter for Voltage Synthesis Tuning sys- tems. It is a push-pull output with 14-bit resolution. Pulse Width Modulator 6-8 (PWM). PWM8-PWM6 are Pulse Width Modulators with 6-bit resolution. Pulse Width Modulator 9, 10, 11 (PWM). Pulse Width Modulator circuits with 8-bit resolution. These PWMs are 12 volt, open-drain outputs. Pulse Width Modulator 1, 6, 7, 8 (PWM). Can be pro- grammed as general-purpose outputs. PWM 1 is 5 VOH push-pull, and PWMs 6, 7, 8 are 12 volt open-drain out- puts. /RESET System Reset. Code is executed from memory address 000CH after the /RESET pin is set to a high level. The reset function is also carried out by detecting a VCC transition state (automatic Power-On Reset) so that the external reset pin can be permanently tied to VCC. A low level on /RESET forces a restart of the device. |
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