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24C32A-P Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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24C32A-P Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
5 / 12 page © 1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21163B-page 5 24C32A 3.6 Device Addressing A control byte is the first byte received following the start condition from the master device. The control byte consists of a 4-bit control code; for the 24C32A this is set as 1010 binary for read and write (R/W) operations. The next three bits of the control byte are the device select bits (A2, A1, A0). They are used by the master device to select which of the eight devices are to be accessed. These bits are in effect the three most signif- icant bits of the word address. The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to a one a read operation is selected, and when set to a zero a write operation is selected. The next two bytes received define the address of the first data byte (Figure 3-3). Because only A11...A0 are used, the upper four address bits must be zeros. The most signif- icant bit of the most significant byte of the address is transferred first. FIGURE 3-2: CONTROL BYTE ALLOCATION R/W A 1 0 10A2 A1 A0 READ/WRITE START SLAVE ADDRESS Following the start condition, the 24C32A monitors the SDA bus checking the device type identifier being transmitted. Upon receiving a 1010 code and appropri- ate device select bits, the slave device outputs an acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the state of the R/W bit, the 24C32A will select a read or write operation. Operation Control Code Device Select R/W Read 1010 Device Address 1 Write 1010 Device Address 0 FIGURE 3-3: ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS 1 010 A 2 A 1 A 0 R/W 0 000 A 11 A 10 A 9 A 7 A 0 A 8 •• • • •• SLAVE ADDRESS DEVICE SELECT BUS CONTROL BYTE ADDRESS BYTE 1 ADDRESS BYTE 0 |
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