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MAX152CWP Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX152CWP Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
10 / 12 page Conversion Rate The maximum sampling rate (fmax) for the MAX152 is achieved in the WR-RD mode (tRD < tINTL) and is cal- culated as follows: Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Effective Number of Bits Signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio (SINAD) is the ratio of the fundamental input frequency's RMS amplitude to the RMS amplitude of all other ADC output signals. The output band is limited to frequencies above DC and below one-half the ADC sample rate. The theoretical minimum A/D noise is caused by quan- tization error, and results directly from the ADC's reso- lution: SNR = (6.02N + 1.76)dB, where N is the number of bits of resolution. Therefore, a perfect 8-bit ADC can do no better than 50dB. The FFT plot ( Typical Operation Characteristics) shows the result of sampling a pure 30.27kHz sinusoid at a 400kHz rate. This FFT plot of the output shows the out- put level in various spectral bands. The effective resolution, or "effective number of bits," the ADC provides can be measured by transposing the equation that converts resolution to SNR: N = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02 (see Typical Operating Characteristics). Total Harmonic Distortion Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal (in the frequen- cy band above DC and below one-half the sample rate) to the fundamental itself. This is expressed as: where V1 is the fundamental RMS amplitude, and V2 to VN are the amplitudes of the 2nd through Nth harmonics. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range Spurious-free dynamic range is the ratio of the funda- mental RMS amplitude to the amplitude of the next largest spectral component (in the frequency band above DC and below one-half the sample rate). Usually the next largest spectral component occurs at some harmonic of the input frequency. However, if the ADC is exceptionally linear, it may occur only at a ran- dom peak in the ADC's noise floor. See "Signal to Noise Ratio" plot in Typical Operating Characteristics. THD 20 log (V2 2 V3 2 V4 2 VN 2 ) V1 = +++ + L f 1 tt t t e.g. at T 25 C, V 3.0V : fmax 1 600ns 800ns 300ns 450ns f 465kHz where t Write pulse width t Delay between WR and RD pulses t = RD to INT delay t = Delay time between conversons. max WR RD RI P ADD max WR RD RI P = ++ + =+ ° = + = ++ + = = = +3V, 8-Bit ADC with 1µA Power-Down 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ |
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