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LTC4440-5 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4440-5 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
7 / 14 page LTC4440-5 7 44405fb For more information www.linear.com//LTC4440-5 applicaTions inForMaTion Figure 1. Capacitance Seen by TG During Switching Overview The LTC4440-5 receives a ground-referenced, low voltage digital input signal to drive a high side N-channel power MOSFET whose drain can float up to 80V above ground, eliminating the need for a transformer between the low voltage control signal and the high side gate driver. The LTC4440-5 normally operates in applications with input supply voltages (VIN) up to 60V, but is able to withstand and continue to function during 80V, 100ms transients on the input supply. The powerful output driver of the LTC4440-5 reduces the switching losses of the power MOSFET, which increase with transition time. The LTC4440-5 is capable of driv- ing a 1nF load with 10ns rise and 7ns fall times using a bootstrapped supply voltage VBOOST–TS of 6V. Input Stage TheLTC4440-5employsTTL/CMOScompatibleinputlogic level or thresholds that allow a low voltage digital signal to drive standard threshold power MOSFETs. The LTC4440-5 contains an internal voltage regulator that biases the input buffer, allowing the input thresholds (VIH = 1.6V, VIL = 1.25V) to be relatively independent of variations in VCC. The 350mV hysteresis between VIH and VIL eliminates false triggering due to noise during switching transitions. However, care should be taken to keep this pin from any noise pickup, especially in high frequency, high voltage applications. The LTC4440-5 input buffer has a high input impedance and draws negligible input current, simplifying the drive circuitry required for the input. Output Stage A simplified version of the LTC4440-5’s output stage is shown in Figure 1. The pull-down device is an N-channel MOSFET (N1) and the pull-up device is an NPN bipolar junction transistor (Q1). The output swings from the lower rail (TS) to within an NPN VBE (~0.7V) of the positive rail (BOOST). This large voltage swing is important in driv- ing external power MOSFETs, whose RDS(ON) is inversely proportional to its gate overdrive voltage (VGS – VTH). The LTC4440-5’s peak pull-up (Q1) current is 1.1A while the pull-down (N1) resistance is 1.85Ω, with a BOOST- TS supply of 6V. The low impedance of N1 is required to discharge the power MOSFET’s gate capacitance during high-to-low signal transitions. When the power MOSFET’s gate is pulled low (gate shorted to source through N1) by the LTC4440-5, its source (TS) is pulled low by its load (e.g., an inductor or resistor). The slew rate of the source/ gate voltage causes current to flow back to the MOSFET’s gate through the gate-to-drain capacitance (CGD). If the MOSFET driver does not have sufficient sink current ca- pability (low output impedance), the current through the power MOSFET’s CGD can momentarily pull the gate high, turning the MOSFET back on. A similar scenario exists when the LTC4440-5 is used to drive a low side MOSFET. When the low side power MOSFET’s gate is pulled low by the LTC4440-5, its drain voltage is pulled high by its load (e.g., inductor or resis- tor). The slew rate of the drain voltage causes current to flow back to the MOSFET’s gate through its gate-to-drain capacitance. If the MOSFET driver does not have sufficient sinkcurrentcapability(lowoutputimpedance),thecurrent through the power MOSFET’s CGD can momentarily pull the gate high, turning the MOSFET back on. Rise/Fall Time Since the power MOSFET generally accounts for the ma- jority of the power loss in a converter, it is important to quickly turn it on or off, thereby minimizing the transition time in its linear region. The LTC4440-5 can drive a 1nF load with a 10ns rise time and 7ns fall time. The LTC4440-5’s rise and fall times are determined by the peak current capabilities of Q1 and N1. The predriver that drivesQ1andN1usesanonoverlappingtransitionscheme to minimize cross-conduction currents. N1 is fully turned off before Q1 is turned on and vice versa. BOOST VIN UP TO 100V TS V– TG CGD POWER MOSFET LOAD INDUCTOR CGS 4440 F01 LTC4440-5 Q1 N1 |
Similar Part No. - LTC4440-5_15 |
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Similar Description - LTC4440-5_15 |
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