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AN3150 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN3150
Description  Guidelines to optimize proximity detection with STM8T141 and STM8T143 capacitive sensors
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3150 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Capacitive system ground
AN3150
10/25
DocID17048 Rev 3
Figure 4. Equivalent connected to earth application schematic
CLE1 and CLE2 are the capacitances between the power lines and earth. They are both
intrinsic to the power network. They usually have relatively high values and are seen as a
short from a touch sense capacitance measurement.
CLG1 and CLG2 are the capacitances between the power lines and the application ground.
The values of these capacitances depend on the power supply design of the application. For
example, they may include the capacitance between the primary and secondary coils of a
transformer.
In most cases, CLE and CLG are high enough to be seen as a short by the touch sensing
system. However, in some specific designs it is possible to improve the sensitivity by adding
a physical capacitor across the power supply.
On plugged devices, CLE1 and CLE2 capacitances in series with CLG1 and CLG2
capacitances, are the main components of the feedback capacitance CF.
3.2
Portable applications
In portable configuration, It helps to consider the user’s potential as a reference point
instead of the earth potential. In this case, CF is the capacitance between the user’s body
and the application ground, see Figure 5: Equivalent portable application schematic.
The user’s potential includes some stray capacitances like the one between the user’s hand
and the battery.
If a portable system is not moved, CF stays relatively fixed. Therefore, in normal operation,
while a user approaches the electrode, CT changes and is detected as an activation. Note
that the further the module is removed from earth, the weaker the coupling between the
module and earth (yielding a smaller CF capacitance). Because CT and CF are in series, a
small CF decreases the effect of CT, and the system becomes less sensitive. The variable
nature of both parameters CT and CF adds one more complication to the design of portable
applications.
ai17443V2
Application
Electrode
CX
CT
CLE2
CLE1
CLG2
CLG1


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