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AN1534 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1534 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
4 / 4 page AN1534 - APPLICATION NOTE 4/4 This represents the gain of the amplifier in the "non-filtered" bandwidth area. R2 and R4 have to be taken into consideration as they establish a voltage divider. Changing R7 value helps to modi- fy the gain without being forced to change the val- ues of the other components (apart from the high pass filter with C7). What we refer to as the "gain of the microphone" is the gain we talk about in the "Microphone consid- erations" chapter. You need to consider the signal fed to the microphone to avoid saturation or insuf- ficient gain. To be completely exhaustive, if you use C6, you have to consider that it creates together with the impedance of the load ZL a high pass filter with cutoff frequency defined like above (replacing R4 with ZL and C5 with C6. 4- SPECIAL NOTE ON EMI As you can notice on Figure 1, we have suggested an optional Electro Magnetic Interference filter (cutting frequencies above 33.8MHz). With cellu- lar phones being a constant company to our daily life, high power RF interferences need to be prop- erly managed into sensitive amplification devices. This filter has to be implemented close enough to the microphone and we also have to pay attention on not having too long connecting wires (anten- nas!). Ideally this application should be wired on a double sided PCB with one side acting as ground plane. 5 - COMPONENTS CALCULATION So, in this example, we have a gain value of 90 or +39dB and we have globally a band pass filter with FCL~60-80Hz and FCH =10.7kHz. Concerning the overall gain, we also have also to consider the stage after the pre-amplifier. If it’s a CODEC or A/ D converter, it will most probably have its own am- plification (usually +20dB gain). All together, this gives the below chain for the chapter 1 example: This configuration is well adapted to battery pow- ered equipment as the overall maximum con- sumption of this application is 3.3mA (0.5mA for the microphone and 2.8mA max for TS971). Stage \ VOUT at 1 meter at 5 cm Microphone Output 0.13mV (126 µV) 2.5mV TS971 Output (+39dB) 0.11mV (11.34mV) 0.23V Codec Output (+20dB) 0.11V 2.27V Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. © The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics © 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States © http://www.st.com |
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