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AN1534 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1534
Description  TS971 based Electret Condenser Microphone amplifier
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1534 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN1534 - APPLICATION NOTE
4/4
This represents the gain of the amplifier in the
"non-filtered" bandwidth area. R2 and R4 have to
be taken into consideration as they establish a
voltage divider. Changing R7 value helps to modi-
fy the gain without being forced to change the val-
ues of the other components (apart from the high
pass filter with C7).
What we refer to as the "gain of the microphone" is
the gain we talk about in the "Microphone consid-
erations" chapter. You need to consider the signal
fed to the microphone to avoid saturation or insuf-
ficient gain.
To be completely exhaustive, if you use C6, you
have to consider that it creates together with the
impedance of the load ZL a high pass filter with
cutoff frequency defined like above (replacing R4
with ZL and C5 with C6.
4- SPECIAL NOTE ON EMI
As you can notice on Figure 1, we have suggested
an optional Electro Magnetic Interference filter
(cutting frequencies above 33.8MHz). With cellu-
lar phones being a constant company to our daily
life, high power RF interferences need to be prop-
erly managed into sensitive amplification devices.
This filter has to be implemented close enough to
the microphone and we also have to pay attention
on not having too long connecting wires (anten-
nas!). Ideally this application should be wired on a
double sided PCB with one side acting as ground
plane.
5 - COMPONENTS CALCULATION
So, in this example, we have a gain value of 90 or
+39dB and we have globally a band pass filter
with FCL~60-80Hz and FCH =10.7kHz. Concerning
the overall gain, we also have also to consider the
stage after the pre-amplifier. If it’s a CODEC or A/
D converter, it will most probably have its own am-
plification (usually +20dB gain). All together, this
gives the below chain for the chapter 1 example:
This configuration is well adapted to battery pow-
ered equipment as the overall maximum con-
sumption of this application is 3.3mA (0.5mA for
the microphone and 2.8mA max for TS971).
Stage \ VOUT
at 1 meter
at 5 cm
Microphone Output
0.13mV
(126
µV)
2.5mV
TS971 Output
(+39dB)
0.11mV
(11.34mV)
0.23V
Codec Output
(+20dB)
0.11V
2.27V
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
© The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
© 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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© http://www.st.com


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