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HI5767EVAL1 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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HI5767EVAL1 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
11 / 13 page 11 in a gain-of-two configuration. An external, user-supplied, 0.1 µF capacitor connected from the VREFOUT output pin to analog ground is used to set the dominant pole and to maintain the stability of the operational amplifier. Reference Voltage Input, VREFIN The HI5767 is designed to accept a +2.5V reference voltage source at the VREFIN input pin. Typical operation of the converter requires VREFIN to be set at +2.5V. The HI5767 is tested with VREFIN connected to VREFOUT yielding a fully differential analog input voltage range of ±0.5V. The user does have the option of supplying an external +2.5V reference voltage. As a result of the high input impedance presented at the VREFIN input pin, 2.5kΩ typically, the external reference voltage being used is only required to source 1mA of reference input current. In the situation where an external reference voltage will be used an external 0.1 µF capacitor must be connected from the VREFOUT output pin to analog ground in order to maintain the stability of the internal operational amplifier. In order to minimize overall converter noise it is recommended that adequate high frequency decoupling be provided at the reference voltage input pin, VREFIN. Analog Input, Differential Connection The analog input to the HI5767 is a differential input that can be configured in various ways depending on the signal source and the required level of performance. A fully differential connection (Figure 17 and Figure 18) will deliver the best performance from the converter. Since the HI5767 is powered by a single +5V analog supply, the analog input is limited to be between ground and +5V. For the differential input connection this implies the analog input common mode voltage can range from 0.25V to 4.75V. The performance of the ADC does not change significantly with the value of the analog input common mode voltage. A DC voltage source, VDC, equal to 3.2V (typical), is made available to the user to help simplify circuit design when using an AC coupled differential input. This low output impedance voltage source is not designed to be a reference but makes an excellent DC bias source and stays well within the analog input common mode voltage range over temperature. For the AC coupled differential input (Figure 17) and with VREFIN connected to VREFOUT, full scale is achieved when the VIN and -VIN input signals are 0.5VP-P, with -VIN being 180 degrees out of phase with VIN. The converter will be at positive full scale when the VIN+ input is at VDC + 0.25V and the VIN- input is at VDC - 0.25V (VIN+-VIN- = +0.5V). Conversely, the converter will be at negative full scale when the VIN+ input is equal to VDC - 0.25V and VIN- is at VDC + 0.25V (VIN+-VIN- = -0.5V). The analog input can be DC coupled (Figure 18) as long as the inputs are within the analog input common mode voltage range (0.25V ≤ VDC ≤ 4.75V). The resistors, R, in Figure 18 are not absolutely necessary but may be used as load setting resistors. A capacitor, C, connected from VIN+ to VIN- will help filter any high frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance. Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest frequency component of the analog input signal. Analog Input, Single-Ended Connection The configuration shown in Figure 19 may be used with a single ended AC coupled input. Again, with VREFIN connected to VREFOUT, if VIN is a 1VP-P sinewave, then VIN+ is a 1.0VP-P sinewave riding on a positive voltage equal to VDC. The converter will be at positive full scale when VIN+ is at VDC + 0.5V (VIN+-VIN- = +0.5V) and will be at negative full scale when VIN+ is equal to VDC - 0.5V (VIN+-VIN- = -0.5V). Sufficient headroom must be provided such that the input voltage never goes above +5V or below AGND. In this case, VDC could range between 0.5V and 4.5V without a significant change in ADC performance. The simplest way to produce VDC is to use the DC bias source, VDC, output of the HI5767. The single ended analog input can be DC coupled (Figure 20) as long as the input is within the analog input common mode voltage range. VIN+ VDC VIN- HI5767 VIN -VIN R R FIGURE 16. AC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VIN+ VDC VIN- HI5767 VIN -VIN R R C VDC VDC FIGURE 17. DC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VIN+ VIN- HI5767 VIN VDC R FIGURE 18. AC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT HI5767 |
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