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E28F010-65 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Intel Corporation |
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E28F010-65 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Intel Corporation |
10 / 30 page 28F010 Program-Verify Command The 28F010 is programmed on a byte-by-byte basis Byte programming may occur sequentially or at ran- dom Following each programming operation the byte just programmed must be verified The program-verify operation is initiated by writing C0H into the command register The register write terminates the programming operation with the ris- ing edge of its WE pulse The program-verify oper- ation stages the device for verification of the byte last programmed No new address information is latched The 28F010 applies an internally-generated margin voltage to the byte A microprocessor read cycle outputs the data A successful comparison between the programmed byte and true data means that the byte is successfully programmed Programming then proceeds to the next desired byte location Figure 5 the 28F010 Quick Pulse Programming algorithm il- lustrates how commands are combined with bus op- erations to perform byte programming Refer to AC Programming Characteristics and Waveforms for specific timing parameters Reset Command A reset command is provided as a means to safely abort the erase- or program-command sequences Following either set-up command (erase or program) with two consecutive writes of FFH will safely abort the operation Memory contents will not be altered A valid command must then be written to place the device in the desired state EXTENDED ERASEPROGRAM CYCLING EEPROM cycling failures have always concerned users The high electrical field required by thin oxide EEPROMs for tunneling can literally tear apart the oxide at defect regions To combat this some sup- pliers have implemented redundancy schemes re- ducing cycling failures to insignificant levels Howev- er redundancy requires that cell size be doubled an expensive solution Intel has designed extended cycling capability into its ETOX flash memory technology Resulting im- provements in cycling reliability come without in- creasing memory cell size or complexity First an advanced tunnel oxide increases the charge carry- ing ability ten-fold Second the oxide area per cell subjected to the tunneling electric field is one-tenth that of common EEPROMs minimizing the probabili- ty of oxide defects in the region Finally the peak electric field during erasure is approximately 2 MVcm lower than EEPROM The lower electric field greatly reduces oxide stress and the probability of failure The 28F010 is capable or 100000 programerase cycles The device is programmed and erased using Intel’s Quick Pulse Programming and Quick Erase algorithms Intel’s algorithmic approach uses a se- ries of operations (pulses) along with byte verifica- tion to completely and reliably erase and program the device For further information see Reliability Report RR-60 QUICK PULSE PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM The Quick Pulse Programming algorithm uses pro- gramming operations of 10 ms duration Each opera- tion is followed by a byte verification to determine when the addressed byte has been successfully pro- grammed The algorithm allows for up to 25 pro- gramming operations per byte although most bytes verify on the first or second operation The entire sequence of programming and byte verification is performed with VPP at high voltage Figure 5 illus- trates the Quick Pulse Programming algorithm QUICK ERASE ALGORITHM Intel’s Quick Erase algorithm yields fast and reliable electrical erasure of memory contents The algo- rithm employs a closed-loop flow similar to the Quick Pulse Programming algorithm to simulta- neously remove charge from all bits in the array Erasure begins with a read of memory contents The 28F010 is erased when shipped from the factory Reading FFH data from the device would immedi- ately be followed by device programming For devices being erased and reprogrammed uni- form and reliable erasure is ensured by first pro- gramming all bits in the device to their charged state (Data e 00H) This is accomplished using the Quick Pulse Programming algorithm in approximately two seconds Erase execution then continues with an initial erase operation Erase verification (data e FFH) begins at address 0000H and continues through the array to the last address or until data other than FFH is en- countered With each erase operation an increasing number of bytes verify to the erased state Erase efficiency may be improved by storing the address of the last byte verified in a register Following the next erase operation verification starts at that stored ad- dress location Erasure typically occurs in one sec- ond Figure 6 illustrates the Quick Erase algorithm 10 |
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