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ATA8402 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATA8402 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
6 / 13 page ATA8402 [DATASHEET] 4982D–INDCO–07/14 6 4.3 CLK Output An output CLK signal is provided for a connected microcontroller. The delivered signal is CMOS compatible if the load capacitance is lower than 10pF. 4.3.1 Clock Pulse Take-over The clock of the crystal oscillator can be used for clocking the microcontroller. A special feature of Atmel®’s ATARx9x is that it starts with an integrated RC-oscillator to switch on the ATA8402 with ENABLE = H, and after 1 ms assumes the clock signal of the transmission IC, so that the message can be sent with crystal accuracy. 4.3.2 Output Matching and Power Setting The output power is set by the load impedance of the antenna. The maximum output power is achieved with a load impedance of ZLoad,opt =(166+j223)Ω. There must be a low resistive path to VS to deliver the DC current. The delivered current pulse of the power amplifier is 9mA. The maximum output power is delivered to a resistive load of 465 Ω if the 1.0pF output capacitance of the power amplifier is compensated by the load impedance. An optimum load impedance of: ZLoad = 465Ω || j/(2 ×π 1.0pF) = (166 + j223)Ω thus results for the maximum output power of 7.5dBm. The load impedance is defined as the impedance seen from the ATA8402’s ANT1, ANT2 into the matching network. Do not confuse this large signal load impedance with a small signal input impedance delivered as input characteristic of RF amplifiers and measured from the application into the IC instead of from the IC into the application for a power amplifier. Less output power is achieved by lowering the real parallel part of 465 Ω where the parallel imaginary part should be kept constant. Output power measurement can be done with the circuit shown in Figure 4-2 on page 6. Note that the component values must be changed to compensate for individual board parasitics until the ATA8402 has the right load impedance ZLoad,opt =(166+j223)Ω. Also the damping of the cable used to measure the output power must be calibrated out. Figure 4-2. Output Power Measurement 4.4 Application Circuit A value of 68 nF/X7R is recommended for the supply-voltage blocking capacitor C3 (see Figure 4-3 on page 7 and Figure 4- 4 on page 8). C1 and C2 are used to match the loop antenna to the power amplifier where C1 typically is 8.2pF/NP0 and C2 is 6pF/NP0 (10pF + 15pF in series). For C2, two capacitors in series should be used to achieve a better tolerance value and to have the possibility of realizing the ZLoad,opt using standard valued capacitors. C1, together with the pins of ATA8402 and the PCB board wires, forms a series resonance loop that suppresses the 1 st harmonic. Therefore, the position of C1 on the PCB is important. Normally the best suppression is achieved when C1 is placed as close as possible to the pins ANT1 and ANT2. The loop antenna should not exceed a width of 1.5mm, otherwise the Q-factor of the loop antenna is too high. L1 ([50nH to 100nH) can be printed on PCB. C4 should be selected so that the XTO runs on the load resonance frequency of the crystal. Normally, a 15pF load-capacitance crystal results in a value of 12pF. 1nF 2.2pF 33nH C1 C2 L1 VS Rin ANT2 ANT1 ZLopt Power meter 50Ω Z = 50Ω |
Similar Part No. - ATA8402_14 |
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