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MAX9120ESA+ Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX9120ESA+ Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
11 / 14 page SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails Comparators With/Without Reference ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 THRESHOLDS OUT IN+ IN- VHB HYSTERESIS BAND VTHF VTHR Figure 2. Threshold Hysteresis Band VCC MAX9117 MAX9119 OUT R3 R1 R2 VREF VEE VIN VCC Figure 3. MAX9117/MAX9119 Additional Hysteresis MAX9117 (VREF = 1.252V) and VCC = +5V, and if we choose IR3 = 1µA, then the two resistor values are 1.2M Ω and 3.8MΩ. Choose a 1.2MΩ standard value for R3. 2) Choose the hysteresis band required (VHB). For this example, choose 50mV. 3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation: R1 = R3 (VHB / VCC) For this example, insert the values: R1 = 1.2M Ω (50mV / 5V) = 12kΩ 4) Choose the trip point for VIN rising (VTHR) such that VTHR > VREF ✕ (R1 + R3) / R3, (VTHR is the trip point for VIN rising). This is the threshold voltage at which the comparator switches its output from low to high as VIN rises above the trip point. For this example, choose 3V. 5) Calculate R2 as follows: R2 = 1 / [VTHR / (VREF ✕ R1) - (1 / R1) - (1 / R3)] R2 = 1 / [3.0V / (1.252V ✕ 12k Ω) - (1 / 12kΩ) - (1 / 1.2M Ω)] = 8.655kΩ For this example, choose an 8.66k Ω standard 1% value. 6) Verify the trip voltages and hysteresis as follows: VIN rising: VTHR = VREF ✕ R1 [(1 / R1) + (1 / R2) + (1 / R3)] = 3V VIN falling: VTHF = VTHR - (R1 ✕ VCC / R3) = 2.95V Hysteresis = VTHR - VTHF = 50mV Additional Hysteresis (MAX9118/MAX9120) The MAX9118/MAX9120 have a 4mV internal hysteresis band. They have open-drain outputs and require an external pullup resistor (Figure 4). Additional hysteresis can be generated using positive feedback, but the for- mulas differ slightly from those of the MAX9117/ MAX9119. Use the following procedure to calculate resistor values. 1) Select R3 according to the formulas R3 = VREF / 1µA or R3 = (VCC - VREF) / 1µA - R4. Use the smaller of the two resulting resistor values. 2) Choose the hysteresis band required (VHB). 3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation: R1 = (R3 + R4) (VHB / VCC) 4) Choose the trip point for VIN rising (VTHR) (VTHR is the trip point for VIN rising). This is the threshold volt- age at which the comparator switches its output from low to high as VIN rises above the trip point. 5) Calculate R2 as follows: 6) Verify the trip voltages and hysteresis as follows: Hysteresis = VTHR - VTHF V falling VV R RR RR R RR V IN THF REF CC : =× + + + ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ + × − 1 1 1 1 2 1 34 1 34 Vri g V V R RR R IN THR REF sin : =× + + ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 R V VR R R THR REF 21 1 1 1 1 3 = × ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ ⎡ ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎤ ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ −− / |
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