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MP28255EL Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP28255EL Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
10 / 14 page MP28255 – 4A, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL MOSFETS MP28255 Rev. 1.01 www.MonolithicPower.com 10 3/11/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved. Figure 4—Startup Sequence Using External Sync Clock Signal Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented to protect the chip from operating at insufficient supply voltage. The MP28255 UVLO comparator monitors the output voltage of the internal regulator, VCC. The UVLO rising threshold is about 4.0V while its falling threshold is a consistent 3.2V. External Soft-Start The soft-start is implemented to prevent the converter output voltage from overshooting during startup. When the chip starts, the internal circuitry generates a soft-start voltage (SS) ramping up from 0V to 1.2V. When it is lower than the internal FB reference (REF), SS overrides REF so the error amplifier uses SS as the reference. When SS is higher than REF, REF regains control. The SS time can be set by external decoupled cap. The soft-start time can be caculated as below: A nF ms t ss µ 10 ) ( C Vref(V) ) ( 5 × = To reduce the susceptibility to noise, do not leave SS pin open. Use a capacitor with small value if you do not need soft function. Over-Current-Protection and Hiccup The MP28255 has cycle-by-cycle over current limit when the inductor current peak value exceeds the set current limit threshold. Meanwhile, output voltage starts to drop until FB is below the Under-Voltage (UV) threshold, typically 30% below the reference. Once a UV is triggered, the MP28255 enters hiccup mode to periodically restart the part. This protection mode is especially useful when the output is dead-short to ground. The average short circuit current is greatly reduced to alleviate the thermal issue and to protect the regulator. The MP28255 exits the hiccup mode once the over current condition is removed. Thermal Shutdown Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent the chip from operating at exceedingly high temperatures. When the silicon die temperature is higher than 150 °C, it shuts down the whole chip. When the temperature is lower than its lower threshold, typically 140 °C, the chip is enabled again. Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging The floating power MOSFET driver is powered by an external bootstrap capacitor. This floating driver has its own UVLO protection. This UVLO’s rising threshold is 2.2V with a hysteresis of 150mV. The bootstrap capacitor voltage is regulated internally by VIN through D1, M3, C4, L1 and C2 (Figure 5). If (VIN-VSW) is more than 5V, U2 will regulate M3 to maintain a 5V BST voltage across C4. SW Figure 5—Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit Startup and Shutdown If both VIN and EN are higher than their appropriate thresholds, the chip starts. The reference block starts first, generating stable reference voltage and currents, and then the internal regulator is enabled. The regulator provides stable supply for the remaining circuitries. Three events can shut down the chip: EN low, VIN low and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown procedure, the signaling path is first blocked to avoid any fault triggering. The COMP voltage and the internal supply rail are then pulled down. The floating driver is not subject to this shutdown command. |
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