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DAC7611UG4 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
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DAC7611UG4 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
10 / 17 page ® 10 DAC7611 clear input (CLR) is provided to simplify start-up or periodic resets. Table I shows the relationship between input code and output voltage. The digital data into the DAC7611 is double-buffered. This means that new data can be entered into the DAC without disturbing the old data and the analog output of the con- verter. At some point after the data has been entered into the serial shift register, this data can be transferred into the DAC register. This transfer is accomplished with a HIGH to LOW transition of the LD pin. However, the LD pin makes the DAC register transparent. If new data is shifted into the shift register while LD is LOW, the DAC output voltage will change as each new bit is entered. To prevent this, LD must be returned HIGH prior to shifting in new serial data. At any time, the contents of the DAC register can be set to 000H (analog output equals 0V) by taking the CLR input LOW. The DAC register will remain at this value until CLR is returned HIGH and LD is taken LOW to allow the contents of the shift register to be transferred to the DAC register. If LD is LOW when CLR is taken LOW, the DAC register will be set to 000 H and the analog output driven to 0V. When CLR is returned HIGH, the DAC register will be set to the current value in the serial shift register and the analog output will respond accordingly. DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER The internal DAC section is a 12-bit voltage output device that swings between ground and the internal ref- erence voltage. The DAC is realized by a laser-trimmed R-2R ladder network which is switched by N-channel MOSFETs. The DAC output is internally connected to the rail-to-rail output operational amplifier. OUTPUT AMPLIFIER A precision, low-power amplifier buffers the output of the DAC section and provides additional gain to achieve a 0 to 4.095V range. The amplifier has low offset voltage, low noise, and a set gain of 1.682V/V (4.095/2.435). See Figure 2 for an equivalent circuit schematic of the analog portion of the DAC7611. FIGURE 2. Simplified Schematic of Analog Portion. OPERATION The DAC7611 is a 12-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) complete with a serial-to-parallel shift register, DAC regis- ter, laser-trimmed 12-bit DAC, on-board reference, and a rail-to-rail output amplifier. Figure 1 shows the basic opera- tion of the DAC7611. INTERFACE Figure 1 shows the basic connection between a microcontroller and the DAC7611. The interface consists of a serial clock (CLK), serial data (SDI), and a load strobe signal (LD). In addition, a chip select (CS) input is available to enable serial communication when there are multiple serial devices. The data format is Straight Binary and is loaded MSB-first into the shift registers. An asynchronous DAC7611 Full-Scale Range = 4.095V Least Significant Bit = 1mV DIGITAL INPUT CODE ANALOG OUTPUT STRAIGHT BINARY (V) DESCRIPTION FFFH +4.095 Full Scale 801H +2.049 Midscale + 1 LSB 800H +2.048 Midscale 7FFH +2.047 Midscale – 1 LSB 000H 0 Zero Scale TABLE I. Digital Input Code and Corresponding Ideal Analog Output. FIGURE 1. Basic Operation of the DAC7611. 2R 2R 2R R 2R 2R R R1 R R2 Output Amplifier R-2R DAC Bandgap Reference 2.435V Buffer 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V OUT GND CLR LD V DD CS CLK SDI Serial Clock Serial Data Load Strobe DAC7611 + 0.1µF 10µF From µC 0V to +4.095V +5V |
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