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9403APC Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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9403APC Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
5 / 16 page 5 www.fairchildsemi.com EXPANSION Vertical Expansion—The 9403A may be vertically expanded to store more words without external parts. The interconnection is necessary to form a 46-word by 4-bit FIFO are shown in Figure 4. Using the same technique, and FIFO of (15n + 1)-words by 4-bits can be constructed, where n is the number of devices. Note that expansion does not sacrifice any of the 9403A’s flexibility for serial/ parallel input and output. FIGURE 4. A Vertical Expansion Scheme Horizontal Expansion—The 9403A can also be horizon- tally expanded to store long words (in multiples of four bits) without external logic. The interconnections necessary to form a 16-word by 12-bit FIFO are shown in Figure 5. Using the same technique, any FIFO of 16 words by 4n bits can be constructed, where n is the number of devices. The IRF output of the right most device (most significant device) is connected to the TTS inputs of all devices. Similarly, the ORE output of the most significant device is connected to the TOS inputs of all devices. As in the vertical expansion scheme, horizontal expansion does not sacrifice any of the 9403A’s flexibility for serial/parallel input and output. Horizontal and Vertical Expansion—The 9403A can be expanded in both the horizontal and vertical directions without any external parts and without sacrificing any of its FIFO’s flexibility for serial/parallel input and output. The interconnections necessary to form a 31-word by 16-bit FIFO are shown in Figure 6. Using the same technique, any FIFO of (15m + 1)-words by (4n)-bits can be con- structed, where m is the number of devices in a column and n is the number of devices in a row. Figure 7 and Fig- ure 8 show the timing diagrams for serial data entry and extraction for the 31-word by 16-bit FIFO shown in Figure 6. The final position of data after serial insertion of 496 bits into the FIFO array of Figure 6 is shown in Figure 9. Interlocking Circuitry—Most conventual FIFO designs provide status signals analogous to IRF and ORE. How- ever, when these devices are operated in arrays, variations in unit to unit operating speed require external gating to assure all devices have completed an operation. The 9403A incorporates simple but effective “master/slave” interlocking circuitry to eliminate the need for external gat- ing. In the 9403A array of Figure 6 devices 1 and 5 are defined as “row masters” and the other devices are slaves to the master in their row. No slave in a given row will initialize its Input Register until it has received LOW on its IES input from a row master or a slave of higher priority. In a similar fashion, the ORE outputs of slaves will not go HIGH until their OES inputs have gone HIGH. This inter- locking scheme ensures that new input data may be accepted by the array when the IRF output of the final slave in that row goes HIGH and that output data for the array may be extracted when the ORE of the final slave in the output row goes HIGH. The row master is established by connecting its IES input to ground while a slave receives it IES input from the IRF output of the next higher priority device. When an array of 9403A FIFOs is initialized with a LOW on the MR inputs of all devices, the IRF outputs of all devices will be HIGH. Thus, only the row master receives a LOW on the IES input during initialization. Figure 10 is a conceptual logic diagram of the internal circuitry which determines master/slave operation. Whenever MR and IES are LOW, the Master Latch is set. Whenever TTS goes LOW the Request Initial- ization Flip-Flop will be set. If the Master Latch is HIGH, the input Register will be immediately initialized and the Request Initialization Flip-Flop reset. If the Master Latch is reset, the Input Register is not initialized until IES goes LOW. In array operation, activating the TTS initiates a rip- ple input register initialization from the row master to the last slave. A similar operation takes place for the output register. Either a TOS or TOP input initiates a load-from-stack oper- ation and sets the ORE Request Flip-Flop. If the Master Latch is set, the last Output Register Flip-Flop is set and ORE goes HIGH. If the Master latch is reset, the ORE out- put will be LOW until an OES input is received. |
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