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ATxmega128A4U-CU Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATxmega128A4U-CU Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
5 / 121 page 5 8387A–AVR–07/11 XMEGA A4U 3. Overview The Atmel ® AVR® XMEGA® is a family of low power, high performance and peripheral rich 8/16- bit microcontrollers based on the AVR® enhanced RISC architecture. By executing instructions in a single clock cycle, AVR achieves throughputs CPU approaching 1Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. Atmel AVR CPU combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two indepen- dent registers to be accessed in one single instruction, executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs many times faster than conventional single-accumulator or CISC based microcontrollers. The XMEGA A4U devices provide the following features: In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, Internal EEPROM and SRAM, four-channel DMA Controller, eight-channel Event System, Programmable Multi-level Interrupt Controller, 34 general purpose I/Opins, 16-bit Real Time Counter, five flexible 16-bit Timer/Counters with compare and PWM channels, one USB 2.0 full speed (12Mbps) Device Interface, five USARTs, two Two Wire Serial Interfaces (TWIs), two Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPIs), AES and DES crypto engine, one Twelve-channel, 12-bit ADC with optional differential input with programmable gain, one Two- channel 12-bit DAC, two analog comparators with window mode, programmable Watchdog Timer with separate Internal Oscillator, accurate internal oscillators with PLL and prescaler and programmable Brown-Out Detection. The Program and Debug Interface (PDI), a fast 2-pin interface for programming and debugging, is available. All XMEGA devices have five software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, DMA Controller, Event System, Interrupt Controller and all peripherals to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the SRAM and register con- tents but stops the oscillators, disabling all other functions until the next TWI or pin-change interrupt, or Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous Real Time Counter continues to run, allowing the application to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is kept running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up from external crystal combined with low power consump- tion. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run. To further reduce power consumption, the peripheral clock to each individual peripheral can optionally be stopped in Active mode and Idle sleep mode. Atmel offers the QTouch® library for embedding capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels functionality into AVR microcontrollers. The device is manufactured using Atmel's high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The pro- gram Flash memory can be reprogrammed in-system through the PDI. A Bootloader running in the device can use any interface to download the application program to the Flash memory. The Bootloader software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8/16-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash, the Atmel XMEGA A4U is a powerful microcon- troller family that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution for embedded applications. |
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