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ADP1046A Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1046A Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
30 / 88 page ADP1046A Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 88 CS2 ACCURATE OCP SETTING REG 0x26 CS2– CS2+ 5kΩ 5kΩ ADC 12 ASYNCHRONOUS 2.62ms AVERAGING PROGRAMMABLE DEBOUNCE AND ACTION (REG 0x0E AND REG 0x09) 1V 200µA 200µA Figure 40. CS2 OCP Detailed Internal Schematic CS2 OCP CS2 has one OCP protection circuit: CS2 accurate OCP (see Figure 40). The reading at the output of the CS2 ADC (Register 0x18) is compared to a programmable OCP threshold. The CS2 OCP threshold can be programmed using Register 0x26[7:0]. If the CS2 reading exceeds the CS2 OCP threshold, the CS2 accurate OCP flag is set. The CS2 ADC is asynchronously sampled, and the readings are averaged every 2.62 ms to make a fault decision. The flag response is programmed in Register 0x09. CONSTANT CURRENT MODE The ADP1046A can be configured to operate in constant current mode. The threshold to enter constant current mode operation is 3% current below the CS2 accurate OCP setting (see Figure 41). Below this current, the part operates in constant voltage mode, using the output voltage as the feedback signal for closed-loop operation. OCP VOUT VOUT NOMINAL IOUT 0.97 × OCP Figure 41. Constant Current Mode (VOUT vs. IOUT) When the ADP1046A reaches the constant current mode threshold, a flag is set in Register 0x02[4] and in Register 0x06[4] (real-time and latched flag registers, respectively). When this flag is set, the CS2 current reading is used to control the output voltage regulation point. The output voltage is ramped down linearly as the load increases to ensure that the current remains constant. The constant current control loop is relatively low bandwidth because the current is averaged over a 328 µs period. The output voltage changes at a maximum rate of 1.18 V/sec at the VS3± pins; therefore, the instantaneous value of the current can exceed the constant current limit for a very short period of time, depend- ing upon the transient. As the output voltage falls, the UVP flag (Register 0x0B[3:0]) can be used to program a shutdown action. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) The ADP1046A has three separate OVP circuits. If the output voltage at the VS1 pin, VS2 pin, or VS3± pins exceeds the programmable threshold for that pin, the appropriate OVP flag is set. The flag response is programmed in Register 0x09[3:0] for the VS2 and VS3 OVP flags or in Register 0x0A[7:4] for the VS1 OVP flag. VS1 has two OVP circuits: a fast comparator (fast OVP) and an ADC-based comparator (accurate OVP). VS2 and VS3 share an accurate OVP circuit. The OVP circuits can be programmed for different OVP thresholds. See Register 0x32 and Register 0x33 for more information. The sampling time for the ADC-based comparators is 80 µs. Additional debounce in steps of 80 µs can be added using Bits[1:0] of Register 0x32 and Register 0x33. The fast OVP comparator also has a programmable threshold and debounce time. These values are programmed in Register 0x37. |
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