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A4984 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Allegro MicroSystems |
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A4984 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Allegro MicroSystems |
10 / 22 page DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator And Overcurrent Protection A4984 10 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com specifications. Enable Input (¯E¯¯N¯¯A¯¯B¯¯L¯¯E¯). This input turns on or off all of the FET outputs. When set to a logic high, the outputs are disabled. When set to a logic low, the internal control enables the outputs as required. The translator inputs STEP, DIR, and MSx, as well as the internal sequencing logic, all remain active, independent of the ¯E¯¯N¯¯A¯¯B¯¯L¯¯E¯ input state. Shutdown. In the event of a fault, overtemperature (excess TJ) or an undervoltage (on VCP), the FET outputs of the A4984 are disabled until the fault condition is removed. At power-on, the UVLO (undervoltage lockout) circuit disables the FET outputs and resets the translator to the Home state. Sleep Mode ( ¯S¯¯L¯¯E¯¯E¯¯P¯ ). To minimize power consumption when the motor is not in use, this input disables much of the internal circuitry including the output FETs, current regulator, and charge pump. A logic low on the S¯¯L¯¯E¯¯E¯¯P¯ pin puts the A4984 into Sleep mode. A logic high allows normal operation, as well as start-up (at which time the A4984 drives the motor to the Home microstep position). When emerging from Sleep mode, in order to allow the charge pump to stabilize, provide a delay of 1 ms before issuing a Step command. Mixed Decay Operation. The bridge can operate in Mixed Decay mode, depending on the step sequence, as shown in fig- ures 8 through 11. As the trip point is reached, the A4984 initially goes into a fast decay mode for 31.25% of the off-time, tOFF. After that, it switches to Slow Decay mode for the remainder of tOFF. A timing diagram for this feature appears in figure 7. Synchronous Rectification. When a PWM-off cycle is triggered by an internal fixed-off time cycle, load current recircu- lates according to the decay mode selected by the control logic. This synchronous rectification feature turns on the appropriate FETs during current decay, and effectively shorts out the body diodes with the low FET RDS(ON). This reduces power dissipation significantly, and can eliminate the need for external Schottky diodes in many applications. Synchronous rectification turns off when the load current approaches zero (0 A), preventing reversal of the load current. t → Fixed off-time 5 A / div. t → 5 A / div. Figure 4. Short-to-ground event Figure 5. Shorted load (OUTxA → OUTxB) in Slow decay mode Figure 6. Shorted load (OUTxA → OUTxB) in Mixed decay mode Fixed off-time Fast decay portion (direction change) t → 5 A / div. Fault latched |
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