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LSM330DL Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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LSM330DL Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
22 / 54 page Digital interfaces LSM330DL 22/54 Doc ID 022018 Rev 1 5.1.1 I2C operation The transaction on the bus is started through a START (ST) signal. A START condition is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition on the data line while the SCL line is held HIGH. After this has been transmitted by the Master, the bus is considered busy. The next byte of data transmitted after the start condition contains the address of the slave in the first 7 bits and the eighth bit tells whether the Master is receiving data from the slave or transmitting data to the slave. When an address is sent, each device in the system compares the first seven bits after a start condition with its own address. If they match, the device considers itself addressed by the Master. Data transfer with acknowledge is mandatory. The transmitter must release the SDA line during the acknowledge pulse. The receiver must then pull the data line LOW so that it remains stable low during the HIGH period of the acknowledge clock pulse. A receiver which has been addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge after each byte of data received. The I2C embedded inside the LSM330DL behaves like a slave device and the following protocol must be adhered to. After the start condition (ST) a slave address is sent, once a slave acknowledge (SAK) has been returned, an 8-bit sub-address (SUB) will be transmitted: the 7 LSb represents the actual register address while the MSB enables the address auto increment. If the MSb of the SUB field is ‘1’, the SUB (register address) will be automatically increased to allow multiple data read/writes. Data are transmitted in byte format (DATA). Each data transfer contains 8 bits. The number of bytes transferred per transfer is unlimited. Data is transferred with the Most Significant bit (MSb) first. If a receiver can’t receive another complete byte of data until it has performed some other function, it can hold the clock line, SCL LOW to force the transmitter into a wait Table 12. Transfer when master is writing one byte to slave Master ST SAD + W SUB DATA SP Slave SAK SAK SAK Table 13. Transfer when master is writing multiple bytes to slave Master ST SAD + W SUB DATA DATA SP Slave SAK SAK SAK SAK Table 14. Transfer when master is receiving (reading) one byte of data from slave Master ST SAD + W SUB SR SAD + R NMAK SP Slave SAK SAK SAK DATA Table 15. Transfer when master is receiving (reading) multiple bytes of data from slave Master ST SAD+W SUB SR SAD+R MAK MAK NMAK SP Slave SAK SAK SAK DATA DATA DATA |
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