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CY14B256I-SFXIT Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY14B256I-SFXIT Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
9 / 41 page CY14C256I CY14B256I, CY14E256I Document #: 001-65230 Rev. *B Page 9 of 41 ■ SLEEP: SLEEP instruction puts the nvSRAM in a sleep mode. When the SLEEP instruction is registered, the nvSRAM performs a STORE operation to secure the data to nonvolatile memory and then enters into sleep mode. Whenever nvSRAM enters into sleep mode, it initiates non volatile STORE cycle which results in losing an endurance cycle per sleep command execution. A STORE cycle starts only if a write to the SRAM has been performed since the last STORE or RECALL cycle. The nvSRAM enters into sleep mode in this manner: 1. The master sends a START command. 2. The master sends Control Registers Slave device ID with I2C write bit set (R/W = ’0’). 3. The slave (nvSRAM) sends an ACK back to the master. 4. The master sends Command Register address (0xAA). 5. The slave (nvSRAM) sends an ACK back to the master. 6. The master sends Command Register byte for entering into sleep mode. 7. The slave (nvSRAM) sends an ACK back to the master. 8. The master generates a STOP condition. Once in sleep mode, the device starts consuming IZZ current tSLEEP time after SLEEP instruction is registered. The device is not accessible for normal operations until it is out of sleep mode. The nvSRAM wakes up after tWAKE duration after the device slave address is transmitted by the master. Transmitting any of the three slave addresses wakes the nvSRAM from sleep mode. The nvSRAM device is not accessible during tSLEEP and tWAKE interval and any attempt to access the nvSRAM device by the master is ignored and nvSRAM sends NACK to the master. An alternate method of determining when the device is ready is for the master to send read or write commands and look for an ACK. Write Protection (WP) The Write Protect (WP) pin is an active HIGH pin and protects the entire memory and all registers from write operations. To inhibit all the write operations, this pin must be held HIGH. When this pin is HIGH, all memory and register writes are prohibited and the address counter is not incremented. This pin is internally pulled LOW and, therefore, can be left open if not used. AutoStore Operation The AutoStore operation is a unique feature of nvSRAM that automatically stores the SRAM data to QuantumTrap cells during power-down. This STORE makes use of an external capacitor (VCAP) and enables the device to safely STORE the data in the nonvolatile memory when power goes down. During normal operation, the device draws current from VCC to charge the capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. When the voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH during power-down, the device inhibits all memory accesses to nvSRAM and automatically performs a conditional STORE operation using the charge from the VCAP capacitor. The AutoStore operation is not initiated if no write cycle has been performed since the last STORE or RECALL. Note If a capacitor is not connected to VCAP pin, AutoStore must be disabled by issuing the AutoStore Disable instruction specified in Command Register on page 8. If AutoStore is enabled without a capacitor on VCAP pin, the device attempts an AutoStore operation without sufficient charge to complete the Store. This will corrupt the data stored in nvSRAM as well as the serial number and it will unlock the SNL bit. Figure 10 shows the proper connection of the storage capacitor (VCAP) for AutoStore operation. See the DC Electrical Characteristics on page 30 for the size of the VCAP. Figure 10. AutoStore Mode Hardware STORE and HSB pin Operation The HSB pin in CY14X256I is used to control and acknowledge STORE operations. If no STORE or RECALL is in progress, this pin can be used to request a Hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB pin is driven LOW, the device conditionally initiates a STORE operation after tDELAY duration. An actual STORE cycle starts only if a write to the SRAM has been performed since the last STORE or RECALL cycle. Reads and Writes to the memory are inhibited for tSTORE duration or as long as HSB pin is LOW. The HSB pin also acts as an open drain driver (internal 100 k weak pull-up resistor) that is internally driven LOW to indicate a busy condition when the STORE (initiated by any means) is in progress. Note After each Hardware and Software STORE operation HSB is driven HIGH for a short time (tHHHD) with standard output high current and then remains HIGH by internal 100 k pull-up resistor. Note For successful last data byte STORE, a hardware STORE should be initiated at least one clock cycle after the last data bit D0 is received. Upon completion of the STORE operation, the nvSRAM memory access is inhibited for tLZHSB time after HSB pin returns HIGH. Leave the HSB pin unconnected if not used. Hardware RECALL (Power Up) During power-up, when VCC crosses VSWITCH, an automatic RECALL sequence is initiated that transfers the content of nonvolatile memory to the SRAM. The data may have been previously stored on the nonvolatile memory through a STORE sequence. 0.1 uF VCC VCAP VCAP VSS VCC [+] Feedback |
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