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ICE1HS01G Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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ICE1HS01G Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
10 / 18 page Version 2.0 10 24 August 2009 Half-Bridge Resonant Controller ICE1HS01G Functional description current source Ihys connected between VINS and Ground, an adjustable hysteresis between the on and off input voltage can be created as [4] The mains input voltage is divided by RINS1 and RINS2 as shown in the typical application circuit. A current source Ihys is connected from VINS pin to ground in the IC. If the on and off threshold for mains voltage is Vmainon and Vmainoff, the resistors can be decided as [5] [6] 3.7 Over load protection In case of open control loop or output over load fault, the FB voltage will increase to its maximum level. If FB voltage is higher than VFBH and this condition last longer than a fixed blanking time of TOLP (20ms), the IC will start the extended blanking timer. The extended blanking timer is realized by charging and discharging the filter capacitor CFB via the pull up resistor RFB and QFB. The circuit for extended blanking timer is shown in Figure 11. Figure 11 Circuit connected to FB pin The FB voltage waveform during a OLP period is shown in Figure 12. After FB voltage has been higher than VFBH for the fixed blanking time t1 shown in Figure 11, IC will use internal switch QFB to discharge VFB to VFBL. After the switch QFB is released, CFB will be charged up by Vdd through RFB. The time needed for CFB being charged to VFBH can be calculated as [7] If CFB is 10nF, the time is about 439us. After VFB reaches VFBH, an internal counter will increase by 1 and the capacitor is discharged to 0.5V by QFB again. The charging and discharging process of CFB will be repeated for NOLP_E times if the fault condition still exist. After the last time of NOLP_E the FB voltage is pulled down to zero, IC will stop the switch when FB voltage rises to VFBH again. This is called over load/open loop proteciton. During the charging and discharging period, the IC will operate with frequency determined by Ichg_min and ICS. Figure 12 FB voltage waveform during over load protection If the converter returns to normal operation during the extended blanking time period, FB voltage can not reach VFBH again. Therefore, after FB voltage is discharged to zero voltage, if it can not reach VFBH within TOLP_R, IC will reset all the fault timer to zero and return to normal operation. After IC enters into OLP, both switches will be stopped. However, the IC remains active and will try to start with soft start after an adjustable period. This period is realized by charging and discharging the capacitor CINS connected to VINS pin for NOLP_R times. The time is therefore determined by the capacitor CINS and resistor RINS1 and RINS2. The circuit implementation of the adjustable off time is shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 shows the voltage waveform of VINS in this case. As shown in Figure 14, the CINS is discharged to VINS_L when IC enters into OLP at time t1. After that, an internal constant current source IINST is turned on to charge CINS. Once the voltage on VINS is charged to VINS_H, the current source will be turned off and CINS is discharged by another switch Q3 to VINS_L again. The charging and discharging of CINS is thought as one cycle. The cylce time is also influenced by the bus VHYS RINS1 Ihys ⋅ = RINS1 Vmainon Vmainoff – Ihys ------------------------------------------- = RINS2 RINS1 VINSON Vmainoff VINSON – ------------------------------------------- ⋅ = FB I 1.0V IFB Vdd RFB CFB1 4.5V TOLP 24ms CFB3 CFB2 EnA EnA 0.5V S R Q QFB CLK OLP UP Reset TOLP_R 1.2ms S R Q CFB4 EnA CFB5 EnA 0.8V 0.5V S R Q Gate_off AR Iref S R Q AR_R ICE1HS01G tchg Vdd V – FBH Vdd VFBL – --------------------------- ln –RFB CFB ⋅⋅ = Time 5V 4.5V t1 t2 t3 0.5V |
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