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MIC4575-5.0BU Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC4575-5.0BU Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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5 / 15 page  Micrel, Inc. MIC4575 July 2009 5 M9999-072909 Functional Description The MIC4575 is a variable duty cycle switch-mode regulator with an internal power switch. Refer to the block diagrams. Supply Voltage The MIC4575 operates from a +4V to +24V unregulated input. Highest efficiency operation is from a supply voltage around +15V. Enable/Shutdown The shutdown (SHDN) input is TTL compatible. Ground the input if unused. A logic-low enables the regulator. A logic-high shuts down the internal regulator which reduces the current to typically 50µA. Feedback Fixed versions of the regulator have an internal resistive divider from the feedback (FB) pin. Connect FB directly to the output line. Adjustable versions require an external resistive voltage divider from the output voltage to ground, connected from the1.23V tap to FB. Duty Cycle Control A fixed-gain error amplifier compares the feedback signal with a 1.23V bandgap voltage reference. The resulting error amplifier output voltage is compared to a 200kHz sawtooth waveform to produce a voltage controlled variable duty cycle output. A higher feedback voltage increases the error amplifier output voltage. A higher error amplifier voltage (comparator inverting input) causes the comparator to detect only the peaks of the sawtooth, reducing the duty cycle of the comparator output. A lower feedback voltage increases the duty cycle. Output Switching When the internal switch is on, an increasing current flows from the supply VIN, through external storage inductor L1, to output capacitor COUT and the load. Energy is stored in the inductor as the current increases with time. When the internal switch is turned off, the collapse of the magnetic field in L1 forces current to flow through fast recovery diode D1, charging COUT. Output Capacitor External output capacitor COUT provides stabilization and reduces ripple. Return Paths During the on portion of the cycle, the output capacitor and load currents return to the supply ground. During the off portion of the cycle, current is being supplied to the output capacitor and load by storage inductor L1, which means that D1 is part of the high-current return path. |
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