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ADSP-BF518 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Analog Devices

Part # ADSP-BF518
Description  Blackfin Embedded Processor
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADSP-BF518 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Analog Devices

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ADSP-BF512/BF514/BF516/BF518(F)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrE
|
Page 5 of 62
|
March 2009
Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in
combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1)
memories are those that typically operate at the full processor
speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction
memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold
data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and
local variable information.
In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a
configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The memory manage-
ment unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual
tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system
registers from unintended access.
The architecture provides three modes of operation: user mode,
supervisor mode, and emulation mode. User mode has
restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a
protected software environment, while supervisor mode has
unrestricted access to the system and core resources.
The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so
that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instruc-
tions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex
DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing
fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors
support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruc-
tion can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions,
allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a
single instruction cycle.
The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syn-
tax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been
optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler,
resulting in fast and efficient software implementations.
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-BF512/BF514/BF516/BF518(F) processors view
memory as a single unified 4G byte address space, using 32-bit
addresses. All resources, including internal memory, external
memory, and I/O control registers, occupy separate sections of
this common address space. The memory portions of this
address space are arranged in a hierarchical structure to provide
a good cost/performance balance of some very fast, low-latency
on-chip memory as cache or SRAM, and larger, lower-cost and
performance off-chip memory systems. See Figure 2.
The on-chip L1 memory system is the highest-performance
memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip mem-
ory system, accessed through the external bus interface unit
(EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and
SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132M bytes of
physical memory.
The memory DMA controller provides high-bandwidth data-
movement capability. It can perform block transfers of code or
data between the internal memory and the external
memory spaces.
Internal (On-Chip) Memory
The ADSP-BF512/BF514/BF516/BF518(F) processors have
three blocks of on-chip memory providing high-bandwidth
access to the core.
The first block is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of
48K bytes SRAM, of which 16K bytes can be configured as a
four-way set-associative cache. This memory is accessed at full
processor speed.
The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, con-
sisting of up to two banks of up to 32K bytes each. Each memory
bank is configurable, offering both cache and SRAM functional-
ity. This memory block is accessed at full processor speed.
The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which
runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible
as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory.
External (Off-Chip) Memory
External memory is accessed via the EBIU. This 16-bit interface
provides a glueless connection to a bank of synchronous DRAM
(SDRAM) as well as up to four banks of asynchronous memory
devices including flash, EPROM, ROM, SRAM, and memory
mapped I/O devices.
The SDRAM controller can be programmed to interface to up
to 128M bytes of SDRAM. A separate row can be open for each
SDRAM internal bank and the SDRAM controller supports up
to four internal SDRAM banks, improving overall performance.
Figure 2. ADSP-BF512/BF514/BF516/BF518(F)
Internal/External Memory Map
RESERVED
CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTES)
RESERVED
SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTES)
INSTRUCTION BANK B SRAM (16K BYTES)
SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTES)
RESERVED
RESERVED
DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES)
DATA BANK B SRAM (16K BYTES)
DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTES)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTES)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTES)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTES)
SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTES - 128MBYTES)
INSTRUCTION BANK C SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTES)
0xFFFF FFFF
0xFFE0 0000
0xFFB0 0000
0xFFA1 4000
0xFFA1 0000
0xFF90 8000
0xFF90 4000
0xFF80 8000
0xFF804000
0x2040 0000
0x20300000
0x2020 0000
0x2010 0000
0x2000 0000
0xEF00 0000
0x0000 0000
0xFFC0 0000
0xFFB0 1000
0xFFA0 0000
DATA BANK A SRAM (16K BYTES)
0xFF90 0000
0xFF800000
RESERVED
RESERVED
0xFFA0 8000
INSTRUCTIONBANKA SRAM (16K BYTES)
RESERVED
BOOT ROM (32K BYTES)
0xEF00 8000
RESERVED
0x08 00 0000
0xFFA0 4000


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