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16-Bit, Single-Channel, Ultra-Low-Power, Delta-

Sigma ADCs with Programmable Gain and GPIO

Detailed Description

The MAX11203/MAX11213 are ultra-low-power (< 300FA

active), high-resolution, low-speed, serial-output ADCs.

These ADCs provide the highest resolution per unit power

in the industry, and are optimized for applications that

require very high dynamic range with low power such

as sensors on a 4mA to 20mA industrial control loop.

Optional input buffers provide isolation of the signal inputs

from the switched capacitor sampling network, allow-

ing the devices to be used with very high impedance

sources without compromising available dynamic range.

The devices provide a high-accuracy internal oscillator,

which requires no external components. When used with

the specified data rates, the internal digital filter provides

more than 144dB rejection of 50Hz or 60Hz line noise. The

devices are highly configurable using the SPI interface

and include four GPIOs for external mux control.

Analog Inputs

The devices accept two analog inputs (AINP, AINN) in

buffered or unbuffered mode. The input buffer isolates

the inputs from the capacitive load presented by the

modulator, allowing for high source-impedance analog

transducers. The value of the SIGBUF bit in the CTRL1

register determines whether the input buffer is enabled

or disabled. See Table 12.

Input Voltage Range

The modulator input range is programmable for bipolar

U/B bit in the CTRL1 register configures the MAX11203/

MAX11213 for unipolar or bipolar transfer functions. See

Table 12.

System Clock

The devices incorporate a highly stable internal oscillator

that provides the system clock. The system clock runs

the internal state machine and is trimmed to 2.4576MHz

or 2.048MHz. The internal oscillator clock is divided

down to run the digital and analog timing. The LINEF bit

in the CTRL1 register determines the internal oscillator

frequency. See Tables 10 and 12. Set LINEF = 0 to select

the 2.4576MHz oscillator and LINEF = 1 to select the

Table 1. Continuous Conversion with SCYCLE Bit = 0

Table 2. Single-Cycle Conversion with SCYCLE Bit = 1

*LINEF = 0 sets the clock frequency to 2.4576MHz and the input sampling frequency to 245.76kHz. LINEF bit = 1 sets the clock

frequency to 2.048MHz and the input sampling frequency to 204.8kHz.

*LINEF = 0 sets the clock frequency to 2.4576MHz and the input sampling frequency to 245.76kHz. LINEF bit = 1 sets the clock

frequency to 2.048MHz and the input sampling frequency to 204.8kHz.

RATE[2:0]

DATA RATE* (sps)

BIPOLAR NFR

(BITS)

BIPOLAR

ENOB

(BITS)

UNIPOLAR

NFR (BITS)

UNIPOLAR

ENOB

(BITS)

OUTPUT

NOISE

LINEF = 0

LINEF = 1

100

60

50

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

0.74

101

120

100

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

1.03

110

240

200

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

1.45

111

480

400

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

2.21

RATE[2:0]

SINGLE-CYCLE DATA RATE*

(sps)

BIPOLAR

NFR (BITS)

BIPOLAR

ENOB

(BITS)

UNIPOLAR

NFR (BITS)

UNIPOLAR

ENOB (BITS)

OUTPUT

NOISE

LINEF = 0

LINEF = 1

000

1

0.833

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

0.21

001

2.5

2.08

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

0.27

010

5

4.17

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

0.39

011

10

8.33

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

0.57

100

15

12.5

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

0.74

101

30

25

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

1.03

110

60

50

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

1.45

111

120

100

16.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

2.21