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TOP100-4 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Power Integrations, Inc. |
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TOP100-4 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Power Integrations, Inc. |
9 / 20 page E 7/96 TOP100-4 9 by the boost inductance and parasitic capacitance. R1 generates a pre- compensation current proportional to the instantaneous rectified AC input voltage which directly varies the duty cycle. C2 filters high frequency switching currents while having no filtering effect on the line frequency pre- compensation current. R2 decouples the pre-compensation current from the large filter capacitor C3 to prevent an averaging effect which would increase total harmonic distortion. C1 filters high frequency noise currents which could cause errors in the pre- compensation current. General Circuit Operation (cont.) When power is first applied, C3 charges to typically 5.7 volts before TOPSwitch starts. C3 then provides TOPSwitch bias current until the output voltage becomes regulated. When the output voltage becomes regulated, series connected Zener diodes VR1 and VR2 begin to conduct, drive current into the TOPSwitch control pin, and directly control the duty cycle. C3 together with R3 perform low pass filtering on the feedback signal to prevent output line frequency ripple voltage from varying the duty cycle. For more information, refer to Design Note DN-7. Keep the SOURCE pin length very short. Use a Kelvin connection to the SOURCE pin for the CONTROL pin bypass capacitor. Use single point grounding techniques at the SOURCE pin as shown in Figure 11. Minimize peak voltage and ringing on the DRAIN voltage at turn-off. Use a Zener or TVS Zener diode to clamp the DRAIN voltage. Do not plug the TOPSwitch device into a “hot” IC socket during test. External CONTROL pin capacitance may deliver a surge current sufficient to trigger the shutdown latch which turns the TOPSwitch off. Under some conditions, externally provided bias or supply current driven into the CONTROL pin can hold the TOPSwitch in one of the 8 auto-restart cycles indefinitely and prevent starting. Shorting the CONTROL pin to the SOURCE pin will reset the TOPSwitch. To avoid this problem when doing bench evaluations, it is recommended that the V C power supply be turned on before the DRAIN voltage is applied. CONTROL pin currents during auto- restart operation are much lower at low input voltages (< 20 V) which increases the auto-restart cycle period (see the I C vs. Drain Voltage Characteristic curve). Short interruptions of AC power may cause TOPSwitch to enter the 8-count auto-restart cycle before starting again. This is because the input energy storage capacitors are not completely discharged and the CONTROL pin capacitance has not discharged below the pin internal power-up reset voltage. In some cases, minimum loading may be necessary to keep a lightly loaded or unloaded output voltage within the desired range due to the minimum ON- time. For additional applications information regarding the TOPSwitch family, refer to AN-14. Key Application Issues Figure 11. Recommended TOPSwitch Layout. PI-1240-110194 PC Board Kelvin-connected bypass capacitor and/or compensation network Bias/Feedback Input Bias/Feedback Return High-voltage Return Bend DRAIN pin forward if needed for creepage Do not bend SOURCE pin Keep it short High Voltage Return Bias/Feedback Return Bypass Capacitor D S C TOP VIEW Bias/Feedback Input Boost PFC Pre-regulator TOPSwitch can also be used as a fixed frequency, discontinuous mode boost pre-regulator to improve Power Factor and reduce Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) for applications such as power supplies and electronic ballasts. The circuit shown in Figure 10 operates from 110 VAC and delivers 60 W at 265 VDC with typical Power Factor over 0.99 and THD of 5%. Bridge Rectifier BR1 full wave rectifies the AC input voltage. L1, D1, C4, and TOPSwitch make up the boost power stage. D2 prevents reverse current through the TOPSwitch body diode due to ringing voltages generated |
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