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PIC18F4450 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC18F4450 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
9 / 324 page PIC18F2450/4450 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS39760D-page 7 1.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW This document contains device-specific information for the following devices: This family of devices offers the advantages of all PIC18 microcontrollers – namely, high computational performance at an economical price – with the addi- tion of high-endurance, Enhanced Flash program memory. In addition to these features, the PIC18F2450/4450 family introduces design enhance- ments that make these microcontrollers a logical choice for many high-performance, power sensitive applications. 1.1 New Core Features 1.1.1 nanoWatt TECHNOLOGY All of the devices in the PIC18F2450/4450 family incorporate a range of features that can significantly reduce power consumption during operation. Key items include: • Alternate Run Modes: By clocking the controller from the Timer1 source or the internal RC oscillator, power consumption during code execution can be reduced by as much as 90%. • Multiple Idle Modes: The controller can also run with its CPU core disabled but the peripherals still active. In these states, power consumption can be reduced even further, to as little as 4% of normal operation requirements. • On-the-Fly Mode Switching: The power- managed modes are invoked by user code during operation, allowing the user to incorporate power-saving ideas into their application’s software design. • Low Consumption in Key Modules: The power requirements for both Timer1 and the Watchdog Timer are minimized. See Section 21.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for values. 1.1.2 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS (USB) Devices in the PIC18F2450/4450 family incorporate a fully featured Universal Serial Bus communications module that is compliant with the USB Specification Revision 2.0. The module supports both low-speed and full-speed communication for all supported data transfer types. It also incorporates its own on-chip transceiver and 3.3V regulator and supports the use of external transceivers and voltage regulators. 1.1.3 MULTIPLE OSCILLATOR OPTIONS AND FEATURES All of the devices in the PIC18F2450/4450 family offer twelve different oscillator options, allowing users a wide range of choices in developing application hardware. These include: • Four Crystal modes using crystals or ceramic resonators. • Four External Clock modes, offering the option of using two pins (oscillator input and a divide-by-4 clock output) or one pin (oscillator input, with the second pin reassigned as general I/O). • An INTRC source (approximately 31 kHz, stable over temperature and VDD). This option frees an oscillator pin for use as an additional general purpose I/O. • A Phase Lock Loop (PLL) frequency multiplier, available to both the High-Speed Crystal and External Oscillator modes, which allows a wide range of clock speeds from 4 MHz to 48 MHz. • Asynchronous dual clock operation, allowing the USB module to run from a high-frequency oscillator while the rest of the microcontroller is clocked from an internal low-power oscillator. The internal oscillator provides a stable reference source that gives the family additional features for robust operation: • Fail-Safe Clock Monitor: This option constantly monitors the main clock source against a reference signal provided by the internal oscillator. If a clock failure occurs, the controller is switched to the internal oscillator, allowing for continued low-speed operation or a safe application shutdown. • Two-Speed Start-up: This option allows the internal oscillator to serve as the clock source from Power-on Reset, or wake-up from Sleep mode, until the primary clock source is available. • PIC18F2450 • PIC18F4450 |
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