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CAT9534YI-G Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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CAT9534YI-G Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - ON Semiconductor |
8 / 16 page CAT9534 Doc. No. MD-9004 Rev. C 8 © 2009 SCILLC. All rights reserved Characteristics subject to change without notice FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION CAT9534’s general purpose input/ output (GPIO) peripherals provide up to eight I/O ports, controlled through an I²C compatible serial interface The CAT9534 supports the I²C Bus data transmission protocol. This I²C Bus protocol defines any device that sends data to the bus to be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a receiver. The transfer is controlled by the Master device which generates the serial clock and all START and STOP conditions for bus access. The CAT9534 operates as a Slave device. Both the Master device and Slave device can operate as either transmitter or receiver, but the Master device controls which mode is activated. I²C BUS PROTOCOL The features of the I²C bus protocol are defined as follows: (1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. (2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition (Figure 5). START AND STOP CONDITIONS The START Condition precedes all commands to the device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT9534 monitors the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this condition is met. A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH determines the STOP condition. All operations must end with a STOP condition. DEVICE ADDRESSING After the bus Master sends a START condition, a slave address byte is required to enable the CAT9534 for a read or write operation. The four most significant bits of the slave address are fixed as binary 0100 and the next three bits are its individual address bits (Figure 6). The address bits A2, A1 and A0 are used to select which device is accessed from maximum eight devices on the same bus. These bits must compare to their hardwired input pins. The 8th bit following the 7- bit slave address is the R/W ¯¯ bit that specifies whether a read or write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to “1”, a read operation is initiated, and when set to “0”, a write operation is selected. Following the START condition and the slave address byte, the CAT9534 monitors the bus and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line) when its address matches the transmitted slave address. The CAT9534 then performs a read or a write operation depending on the state of the R/W ¯¯ bit. Figure 5. START/STOP Condition Figure 6. CAT9534 Slave Address START CONDITION STOP CONDITION SDA SCL 0 10 0 A2 A1 A0 R/W SLAVE ADDRESS FIXED PROGRAMMABLE HARDWARE SELECTABLE |
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