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LTC3541EDD-1-PBF Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LTC3541EDD-1-PBF
Description  High Efficiency Buck VLDO Regulator
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LTC3541EDD-1-PBF Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Linear Technology

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LTC3541-1

35411fa
OPERATIO
buckregulatorwithouttheneedforexternalpincontrol.
AdetaileddiscussionofthetransitionsbetweentheVLDO
and linear regulator can be found in the VLDO/Linear
RegulatorLoopsection.
Buck Regulator Control Loop
TheLTC3541-1internalbuckregulatorusesaconstant
frequency,currentmode,step-downarchitecture.Boththe
main(top,P-channelMOSFET)andsynchronous(bottom,
N-channelMOSFET)switchesareinternal.Duringnormal
operation,theinternalmainswitchisturnedonatthebe-
ginningofeachclockcycleprovidedtheinternalfeedback
voltagetothebuckislessthanthereferencevoltage.The
currentintotheinductorprovidedtotheloadincreases
untilthecurrentlimitisreached.Oncethecurrentlimitis
reachedthemainswitchturnsoffandtheenergystored
intheinductorflowsthroughthebottomsynchronous
switchintotheloaduntilthenextclockcycle.
Thepeakinductorcurrentisdeterminedbycomparingthe
buckfeedbacksignaltoaninternal0.8Vreference.When
theloadcurrentincreases,theoutputofthebuckand
hencethebuckfeedbacksignaldecrease.Thisdecrease
causesthepeakinductorcurrenttoincreaseuntiltheaver-
ageinductorcurrentmatchestheloadcurrent.Whilethe
mainswitchisoff,thesynchronousswitchisturnedon
untileithertheinductorcurrentstartstoreversedirection
orthebeginningofanewclockcycle.
WhentheMODEpinisdriventoalogiclow,theLTC3541-1
buckregulatoroperatesinBurstModeoperationforhigh
efficiency.Inthismode,themainswitchoperatesbased
upon load demand. In Burst Mode operation the peak
inductorcurrentissettoafixedvalue,whereeachburst
eventcanlastfromafewclockcyclesatlightloadsto
nearly continuous cycling at moderate loads. Between
bursteventsthemainswitchandanyunneededcircuitry
areturnedoff,reducingthequiescentcurrent.Inthissleep
state,theloadisbeingsuppliedsolelyfromtheoutput
capacitor.Astheoutputvoltagedroops,aninternalerror
amplifier’soutputrisesuntilawakethresholdisreached
causingthemainswitchtoagainturnon.Thisprocess
repeatsataratethatisdependantupontheloadcurrent
demand.
WhentheMODEpinisdriventoalogichightheLTC3541-1
operatesinPulse-Skipmodeforlowoutputvoltageripple.
In this mode, the LTC3541-1 continues to switch at a
constantfrequencydowntoverylowcurrents,whereit
willbeginskippingpulsesusedtocontrolthemain(top)
switchtomaintaintheproperaverageinductorcurrent.
Iftheinputsupplyvoltageisdecreasedtoavalueap-
proachingtheoutputvoltage,thedutycycleofthebuck
isincreasedtowardmaximumon-timeand100%duty
cycle.Theoutputvoltagewillthenbedeterminedbythe
input voltage minus the voltage drop across the main
switchandtheinductor.
VLDO/Linear Regulator Loop
IntheLTC3541-1,theVLDOandlinearregulatorloops
consist of an amplifier and N-channel MOSFET output
stages that, when connected with the proper external
components,willservotheoutputtomaintainaregula-
toroutputvoltage,LVOUT.Theinternalreferencevoltage
providedtotheamplifieris0.4Vallowingforawiderange
ofoutputvoltages.LoopconfigurationsenablingtheVLDO
orthelinearregulatorarestablewithanoutputcapacitance
aslowas2.2
µFandashighas100µF.BoththeVLDO
andthelinearregulatorsarecapableofoperatingwithan
inputvoltage,VIN,aslowas2.7V,butaresubjecttothe
constraintthatVINmustbegreaterthanLVOUT+1.4V.
TheVLDOisdesignedtoprovideupto300mAofoutput
currentataverylowLVINtoLVOUTvoltage.Thisallows
aclean,secondary,analogsupplyvoltagetobeprovided
withaminimumdropinefficiency.TheVLDOisprovided
withthermalprotectionthatisdesignedtodisablethe
VLDOfunctionwhentheoutput,passtransistor’sjunction
temperaturereachesapproximately160°C.Inadditionto
thermalprotection,short-circuitdetectionisprovidedto
disabletheVLDOfunctionwhenashort-circuitcondition
issensed.Thiscircuitisdesignedsuchthatanoutput
currentofapproximately1Acanbeprovidedbeforethis
circuitwilltrigger.AsdetailedintheElectricalCharacter-
istics,theVLDOregulatorwillbeoutofregulationwhen
thiseventoccurs.Boththethermalandshort-circuitfaults
when detected are treated as catastrophic fault condi-


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