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LTC6605CDJC-14-TRPBF Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC6605CDJC-14-TRPBF Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
11 / 20 page LTC6605-14 11 660514f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Setting the passband gain (GAIN = R2/R1) only requires choosing a value for R1, since R2 is a fixed internal 200Ω. Therefore, the following three gains can be easily configured without external components: Table 1. Configuring the Passband Gain Without External Components GAIN (V/V) GAIN (dB) R1 (Ω) INPUT PINS TO USE 1 0 200 Drive the 200Ω Resistors. Tie the 100Ω Resisters Together. 2 6 100 Drive the 100Ω Resistors. 3 9.5 66.7 Drive the 200Ω and 100Ω Resistors in Parallel. The resonant frequency, fO, is independent of R1, and therefore independent of the gain. For any LTC6605-14 filter configuration that conforms to Figure 3, the fO is fixed at 16.1MHz. The f–3dB frequency depends on the combina- tion of fO and Q. For any specific gain, Q is adjusted by the selection of R4. Setting the f–3dB Frequency Using an external resistor (REXT), the f–3dB frequency is ad- justable in the range of 12.4MHz to 20.0MHz (see Figure 3). The minimum f–3dB is set for REXT equal to 0Ω and the maximum f–3dB is arbitrarily set for a maximum passband gain peak less than 1dB. Table 2. REXT Selection GAIN = 1, R1 = 200Ω, R4A = R4B = 100Ω f–3dB (MHz) REXT Ω 12.4 0 14 30.9 14.5 41.2 15 52.3 15.5 64.9 16 78.7 16.5 80.6 17 110 17.5 127 18 150 18.5 174 19 205 19.5 241 20 287 Figure 4 shows three filter configurations with an f–3dB = 12.3MHz, without any external components. These filters have a Q = 0.57, which is an almost ideal Bessel characteristic with linear phase. Figure 5 shows filter configurations that use some external resistors, and are tailored for a very flat passband. Many other configurations are possible by using the equa- tions in Figure 3. For example, external resistors can be added to modify the value of R1 to configure GAIN ≠ 1. For an even more flexible filter IC with similar performance, consider the LTC6601. BIAS Pin Each channel of the LTC6605-14 has a BIAS pin whose function is to tailor both performance and power. The BIAS pin can be modeled as a voltage source whose potential is 1.15V above the V– supply and that has a Thevenin equivalent resistance of 150k. This three-state pin has fixed logic levels relative to V– (see the Electrical Characteristics table), and can be driven by any external source that can drive the BIAS pin’s equivalent input impedance. If the BIAS pin is tied to the positive supply, the part is in a fully active state configured for highest performance (lowest noise and lowest distortion). If the BIAS pin is floated (left unconnected), the part is in a fully active state, but with amplifier currents reduced and performance scaled back to preserve power consumption. Care should be taken to limit external leakage currents to this pin to under 1μA to avoid putting the part in an unexpected state. If the BIAS pin is tied to the most negative supply (V–), the part is in a low power shutdown mode with amplifier outputs disabled. In shutdown, all internal biasing current sources are shut off, and the output pins each appear as open collectors with a non-linear capacitor in parallel and steering diodes to either supply. Because of the non-linear capacitance, the outputs can still sink and source small amounts of transient current if exposed to significant voltage transients. Using this function to wire-OR outputs together is not recommended. |
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