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LTC4311 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4311 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
7 / 12 page LTC4311 7 4311fa Selecting the values of RS and RP The typical configuration for the data bus for a 2-wire bus is shown in Figure 1. The parameters RP and RS should be chosen carefully. A description of the process for choosing the values of RP and RS follows. An external pull-up resistor RP is required in each bus line to supply a steady state pull-up current if the bus is at logic zero. This pull-up current is used for slewing the bus line during the initial portion of the positive transition in order to activate the LTC4311 pull-up current. Using an external pull-up resistor RP to supply steady state pull-up current provides the freedom to adjust rise time versus fall time as well as defining the low state logic-level (VOL). For I/O stage protection from ESD and high voltage spikes on the bus, a series resistor RS (Figure 1) is sometimes added to the open drain driver of the bus agents. RS VCC CBUS Bus RON 4311 F01 DATA IN LTC4311 DYNAMIC CURRENT PULL-UP DATA OUT RP Figure 1. Typical 2-Wire Bus Configuration APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Low State Noise Margin A low value of VOL, the low state logic level, is desired for good noise margin. VOL is calculated as follows: V OL = R L • VCC R L + RP (1) RL is the series sum of RS and RON, the on resistance of the open-drain driver. Increasing the value of RP decreases the value of VOL. Increasing RL increases the value of VOL. Initial Slew Rate The initial slew rate, SR, of the bus is determined by: SR = V CC –VOL R P • CBUS (2) SR must be greater than SRTHRESH, the LTC4311 slew rate detector threshold (0.5V/μs max), in order to activate the pull-up current. I2C Rise and Fall Time Rise time of an I2C line is derived using equation 3. t r = – Rp • CBUS • ln V IHMIN –VCC –Rp •IPULLUP AC V ILMAX –VCC –Rp •IPULLUP AC ⎧ ⎨ ⎪ ⎩⎪ ⎫ ⎬ ⎪ ⎭⎪ (3) Fall time of an I2C line is derived using equation 4. t f = RT • CBUS • ln V IHMIN V CC •(R P + RL )–RL V ILMAX V CC •(R P + RL )–RL ⎧ ⎨ ⎪⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎫ ⎬ ⎪⎪ ⎭ ⎪ ⎪ (4) where RT is the parallel equivalent of RP and RL. Both the values of RP and RS must be chosen carefully to meet the low state noise margin and all bus timing requirements. A discussion of the electrical parameters affected by the values of RS and RP, as well as the general procedure for selecting the values of RS and RP follows. |
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