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U2010B-XFPY Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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U2010B-XFPY Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
6 / 18 page 6 4766B–INDCO–10/05 U2010B 3.7 Load-current Compensation The circuit continuously measures the load current as a voltage drop at resistance R 6. The eval- uation and use of both half waves results in a quick reaction to load-current change. Due to the voltage at resistance R 6, there is a difference between both input currents at pins 1 and 2. This difference controls the internal current source, whose positive current values are available at pins 5 and 6. The output current generated at pin 5 contains the difference from the load-current detection and from the mains voltage compensation, see Figure 1-2 on page 2. The efficient impedance of the set-point network generates a voltage at pin 4. A current, flowing out of pin 5 through R 10, modulates this voltage. An increase of mains voltage causes the increase of control angle α, an increase of load current results in a decrease in the control angle. This avoids a decrease in revolution by increasing the load as well as an increase of revolution by the increment of the mains supply voltage. 3.8 Load-current Limitation The total output load current is available at pin 6. It results in a voltage drop across R 11. When the potential of the load current reaches about 70% of the threshold value (V T70), i.e., about 4.35 V at pin 6, it switches the high-load comparator and opens the switch between pins 11 and 12. By using an LED between these pins (11 and 12), a high-load indication can be realized. If the potential at pin 6 increases to about 6.2 V (= V T100), it switches the overload comparator. The result is programmable at pin 9 (operation mode). 3.8.1 Mode Selection a) α max (V9 = 0) In this mode of operation, pin 13 switches to -V S (pin 11) and pin 6 to GND (pin 10) after V 6 has reached the threshold VT100. A soft-start capacitor is then shorted and the control angle is switched to α max. This position is maintained until the supply voltage is switched off. The motor can be started again with the soft-start function when the power is switched on again. As the overload condition switches pin 13 to pin 11, it is possible to use a smaller control angle, α max, by connecting a further resistance between pins 13 and 14. b) Auto start (pin 9 – open), see Figure 7-8 on page 12 The circuit behaves as described above, with the exception that pin 6 is not connected to GND. If the value of V6 decreases to 25% of the threshold value (V T25), the circuit becomes active again with soft start. c) I max (V9 = V8), see Figure 7-10 on page 13 When V 6 has reached the maximum overload threshold value (i.e., V6 = VT100), pin 13 is switched to pin 8 (V Ref) through the resistance R (= 2 kΩ) without the soft-start capacitor discharging at pin 7. With this mode of operation, direct load-current control (I max) is possible. |
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