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ACS8522AT Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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ACS8522AT Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Semtech Corporation |
7 / 118 page ACS8522A SETS LITE ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING FINAL DATASHEET Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. Page 7 www.semtech.com The ACS8522A is a highly integrated, single-chip solution for the SETS function in a SONET/SDH Network Element, for the generation of SEC and Frame/MultiFrame sync pulses. Digital Phase Locked Loop (DPLL) and direct digital synthesis methods are used in the device so that the overall PLL characteristics are very stable and consistent compared to traditional analog PLLs. In Free-run mode, the ACS8522A generates a stable, low- noise clock signal at a frequency to the same accuracy as the external oscillator, or it can be made more accurate via software calibration to within 0.02 ppm. In Locked mode, the ACS8522A selects the most appropriate input reference source and generates a stable, low-noise clock signal locked to the selected reference. In Holdover mode, the ACS8522A generates a stable, low-noise clock signal, adjusted to match the last known good frequency of the last selected reference source. A high level of phase and frequency accuracy is made possible by an internal resolution of up to 54 bits and internal Holdover accuracy of 0.0012 ppb (1.2 x 10-12). In all modes, the frequency accuracy, jitter and drift performance of the clock meet the requirements of ITU G.736[7], G.742[8], G783[9], G.812[10], G.813[11], G.823[13],G.824[14] and Telcordia GR-253-CORE[17] and GR-1244-CORE[19]. The ACS8522A supports all three types of reference clock source: recovered line clock, PDH network synchronization timing and node synchronization. The ACS8522A generates independent T0 and T4 clocks, an 8 kHz Frame Synchronization clock and a 2 kHz Multi-Frame Synchronization clock. One key architectural advantage that the ACS8522A has over traditional solutions is in the use of DPLL technology for precise and repeatable performance over temperature or voltage variations and between parts. The overall PLL bandwidth, loop damping, pull-in range and frequency accuracy are all determined by digital parameters that provide a consistent level of performance. An Analog PLL (APLL) takes the signal from the DPLL output and provides a lower jitter output. The APLL bandwidth is set four orders of magnitude higher than the DPLL bandwidth. This ensures that the overall system performance still maintains the advantage of consistent behavior provided by the digital approach. The DPLLs are clocked by the external Oscillator module (TCXO or OCXO) so that the Free-run or Holdover frequency stability is only determined by the stability of the external oscillator module. This second key advantage confines all temperature critical components to one well defined and pre-calibrated module, whose performance can be chosen to match the application; for example an TCXO for Stratum 3 applications. All performance parameters of the DPLLs are programmable without the need to understand detailed PLL equations. Bandwidth, damping factor and lock range can all be set directly, for example. The PLL bandwidth can be set over a wide range, 0.1 Hz to 70 Hz in 18 steps, to cover all SONET/SDH clock synchronization applications. The ACS8522A includes a serial port, providing access to the configuration and status registers for device setup and monitoring. Overview The following description refers to the Block Diagram (Figure 1 on page 1). The ACS8522A SETS device has four SEC clock inputs (SEC1 to SEC4), and generates four output clocks on outputs O1 to O4. The device offers a total of 55 possible output frequencies. There are two independent paths through the device: T0 path comprising T0 DPLL and T0 Output and Feedback APLLs, and T4 path comprising T4 DPLL and T4 Output APLL. The T0 path is a high quality, highly configurable path designed to provide features necessary for node timing synchronization within a SONET/SDH network. The T4 path is a simpler and less configurable path designed to give a totally independent path for internal equipment synchronization. The device supports use of either or both paths, either locked together or independent. The four SEC inputs ports are TTL/CMOS, 3 V compatible (with clamping if required by connecting the VDDCLMP pin). Refer to the electrical characteristics section for more information on the electrical compatibility and details. Input frequencies supported range from 2 kHz to 100 MHz. Common E1, DS1, OC3 and sub-divisions are supported as spot frequencies that the DPLLs will directly lock to. Any input frequency, up to 100 MHz, that is a multiple of 8 kHz can also be locked to via an inbuilt programmable divider. Introduction General Description |
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