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ORLI10G-1BMN680I Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Lattice Semiconductor |
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ORLI10G-1BMN680I Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Lattice Semiconductor |
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7 / 80 page  Lattice Semiconductor ORCA ORLI10G Data Sheet 7 The hierarchical architecture of the logic, clocks, routing, RAM, and system-level blocks create a seamless merge of FPGA and ASIC designs. Modular hardware and software technologies enable System-on-a-Chip integration with true plug-and-play design implementation. The architecture consists of four basic elements: Programmable Logic Cells (PLCs), Programmable I/O cells (PIOs), Embedded Block RAMs (EBRs), and system level features. These elements are interconnected with a rich routing fabric of both global and local wires. An array of PLCs are surrounded by common interface blocks which provide an abundant interface to the adjacent PLCs or system blocks. Routing congestion around these critical blocks is eliminated by the use of the same routing fabric implemented within the programmable logic core. Each PLC contains a PFU, (Supplementary Logic Interconnect) SLIC, local routing resources, and configuration RAM. Most of the FPGA logic is performed in the PFU, but decoders, PAL-like functions, and 3-state buffering can be per- formed in the SLIC. The PIOs provide device inputs and outputs and can be used to register signals and to perform input demultiplexing, output multiplexing, uplink and downlink functions, and other functions on two output signals. Large blocks of 512 x 18 quadport RAM complement the existing distributed PFU memory. The RAM blocks can be used to implement RAM, ROM, FIFO, multiplier, and CAM. Some of the other system-level functions include the MPI, PLLs, and the Embedded System Bus (ESB). PLC Logic Each PFU within a PLC contains eight 4-input (16-bit) LUTs, eight latches/Flip-Flops, and one additional Flip-Flop that may be used independently or with arithmetic functions. The PFU is organized in a twin-quad fashion; two sets of four LUTs and Flip-Flops that can be controlled indepen- dently. Each PFU has two independent programmable clocks, clock enables, local set/reset, and data selects. LUTs may also be combined for use in arithmetic functions using fast-carry chain logic in either 4-bit or 8-bit modes. The carry-out of either mode may be registered in the ninth Flip-Flop for pipelining. Each PFU may also be configured as a synchronous 32 x 4 single- or dual-port RAM or ROM. The Flip-Flops (or latches) may obtain input from LUT outputs or directly from invertible PFU inputs, or they can be tied high or tied low. The Flip-Flops also have programmable clock polarity, clock enables, and local set/reset. The SLIC is connected from PLC routing resources and from the outputs of the PFU. It contains eight 3-state, bidi- rectional buffers, and logic to perform up to a 10-bit AND function for decoding, or an AND-OR with optional INVERT to perform PAL-like functions. The 3-state drivers in the SLIC and their direct connections from the PFU outputs make fast, true, 3-state buses possible within the FPGA, reducing required routing and allowing for real- world system performance. Programmable I/O The Series 4 PIO addresses the demand for the flexibility to select I/Os that meet system interface requirements. I/Os can be programmed in the same manner as in previous ORCA devices, with the additional new features that allow the user the flexibility to select new I/O types that support high-speed interfaces. Each PIO contains four programmable I/O pads and is interfaced through a common interface block to the FPGA array. The PIO is split into two pairs of I/O pads with each pair having independent clock enables, local set/reset, and global set/reset. On the input side, each PIO contains a programmable latch/Flip-Flop which enables very fast latching of data from any pad. The combination provides very low setup requirements and zero hold times for sig- nals coming on-chip. It may also be used to demultiplex an input signal, such as a multiplexed address/data signal, and register the signals without explicitly building a demultiplexer with a PFU. On the output side of each PIO, an output from the PLC array can be routed to each output Flip-Flop, and logic can be associated with each I/O pad. The output logic associated with each pad allows multiplexing of output signals and other functions of two output signals. The output Flip-Flop, in combination with output signal multiplexing, is particularly useful for registering address signals to be multiplexed with data, allowing a full clock cycle for the data to propagate to the output. The output buffer signal can be inverted, and the 3-state control can be made active-high, active-low, or always enabled. In addition, this 3-state signal can be registered or nonregistered. |
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